ID   LIPA1_TRYCC             Reviewed;         423 AA.
AC   Q4DC43;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=LS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE            Short=Lip-syn 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
GN   ORFNames=Tc00.1047053511291.30;
OS   Trypanosoma cruzi (strain CL Brener).
OC   Eukaryota; Discoba; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Metakinetoplastina;
OC   Trypanosomatida; Trypanosomatidae; Trypanosoma; Schizotrypanum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=353153;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CL Brener;
RX   PubMed=16020725; DOI=10.1126/science.1112631;
RA   El-Sayed N.M.A., Myler P.J., Bartholomeu D.C., Nilsson D., Aggarwal G.,
RA   Tran A.-N., Ghedin E., Worthey E.A., Delcher A.L., Blandin G.,
RA   Westenberger S.J., Caler E., Cerqueira G.C., Branche C., Haas B.,
RA   Anupama A., Arner E., Aslund L., Attipoe P., Bontempi E., Bringaud F.,
RA   Burton P., Cadag E., Campbell D.A., Carrington M., Crabtree J., Darban H.,
RA   da Silveira J.F., de Jong P., Edwards K., Englund P.T., Fazelina G.,
RA   Feldblyum T., Ferella M., Frasch A.C., Gull K., Horn D., Hou L., Huang Y.,
RA   Kindlund E., Klingbeil M., Kluge S., Koo H., Lacerda D., Levin M.J.,
RA   Lorenzi H., Louie T., Machado C.R., McCulloch R., McKenna A., Mizuno Y.,
RA   Mottram J.C., Nelson S., Ochaya S., Osoegawa K., Pai G., Parsons M.,
RA   Pentony M., Pettersson U., Pop M., Ramirez J.L., Rinta J., Robertson L.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Sanchez D.O., Seyler A., Sharma R., Shetty J., Simpson A.J.,
RA   Sisk E., Tammi M.T., Tarleton R., Teixeira S., Van Aken S., Vogt C.,
RA   Ward P.N., Wickstead B., Wortman J., White O., Fraser C.M., Stuart K.D.,
RA   Andersson B.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Trypanosoma cruzi, etiologic agent of Chagas
RT   disease.";
RL   Science 309:409-415(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC       transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03123}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123}.
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DR   EMBL; AAHK01000671; EAN90088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_811939.1; XM_806846.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4DC43; -.
DR   SMR; Q4DC43; -.
DR   STRING; 353153.Q4DC43; -.
DR   PaxDb; 353153-Q4DC43; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAN90088; EAN90088; Tc00.1047053511291.30.
DR   GeneID; 3543008; -.
DR   KEGG; tcr:511291.30; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2672; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q4DC43; -.
DR   OMA; IRCESKD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 575at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002296; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..423
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase 1, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000398241"
FT   DOMAIN          142..364
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         138
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03123"
SQ   SEQUENCE   423 AA;  46531 MW;  7EBC5CA8279BA97D CRC64;
     MFHRHLCKLC SKTPSAATLA SPLGKLQEER GEGVAKDLKK DKQHRQIFLQ KFRERLDSDT
     TGKNTLAGFI DLPEGISPTM AAVGPLKRGE EPLPPWLKMK VAKGVSRLPR FNSIRKSMRE
     KRLATVCEEA KCPNIGECWG GDEEEGTATA TIMVMGSHCT RGCRFCSVLT SRTPPPLDPD
     EPQKVANAVA EMGVDYIVMT MVDRDDLNDG GAAHVVRCVN AIKEKNPLLL LEALVGDFHG
     DLKLVETVAL SPLSVYAHNI ECVERITPNV RDRRASYRQS LKVLEHVNSF TKGAMLTKSS
     IMLGLGEKEE EVRQTLRDLR TAGVSAVTLG QYLQPARTRL KVSRYAHPKE FQMWEEEAMA
     MGFLYCASGP LVRSSYRAGE YYIKSLVKQR GAAATKSNTT TTTTNTASLA AATVTDSATL
     QGE
//