ID   RNPA_STRPM              Reviewed;         119 AA.
AC   Q48VE1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease P protein component {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNase P protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNaseP protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            EC=3.1.26.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein C5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
GN   Name=rnpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=M28_Spy0201;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M28 (strain MGAS6180).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=319701;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MGAS6180;
RX   PubMed=16088825; DOI=10.1086/430618;
RA   Green N.M., Zhang S., Porcella S.F., Nagiec M.J., Barbian K.D., Beres S.B.,
RA   Lefebvre R.B., Musser J.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of a serotype M28 strain of group A Streptococcus:
RT   potential new insights into puerperal sepsis and bacterial disease
RT   specificity.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:760-770(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from
CC       pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other
CC       RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an
CC       auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader
CC       sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides
CC         from tRNA precursor.; EC=3.1.26.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00227};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Consists of a catalytic RNA component (M1 or rnpB) and a
CC       protein subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RnpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00227}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000056; AAX71315.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002992035.1; NC_007296.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q48VE1; -.
DR   SMR; Q48VE1; -.
DR   GeneID; 69900175; -.
DR   KEGG; spb:M28_Spy0201; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_117179_9_1_9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009292; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004526; F:ribonuclease P activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0001682; P:tRNA 5'-leader removal; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00227; RNase_P; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR000100; RNase_P.
DR   InterPro; IPR020539; RNase_P_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00188; rnpA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33992; RIBONUCLEASE P PROTEIN COMPONENT; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33992:SF1; RIBONUCLEASE P PROTEIN COMPONENT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00825; Ribonuclease_P; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00648; RIBONUCLEASE_P; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..119
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease P protein component"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021481"
SQ   SEQUENCE   119 AA;  13866 MW;  B2176679C655A9C9 CRC64;
     MKKTYRVKRE KDFQAIFKDG KSTANRKFVI YHLNRGQDHF RVGISVGKKI GNAVTRNAVK
     RKIRHVIMAL GHQLKSEDFV VIARKGVESL EYQELQQNLH HVLKLAQLLE KGFESEEKH
//