ID   HGD_PSE14               Reviewed;         435 AA.
AC   Q48GS7;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PSPPH_3246;
OS   Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)
OS   (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264730;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1448A / Race 6;
RX   PubMed=16159782; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.18.6488-6498.2005;
RA   Joardar V., Lindeberg M., Jackson R.W., Selengut J., Dodson R.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Gwinn Giglio M.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Crabtree J.,
RA   Creasy T., Davidsen T.M., Haft D.H., Zafar N., Zhou L., Halpin R.,
RA   Holley T., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., White O., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Chatterjee A.K., Cartinhour S., Schneider D., Mansfield J.W., Collmer A.,
RA   Buell R.;
RT   "Whole-genome sequence analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
RT   1448A reveals divergence among pathovars in genes involved in virulence and
RT   transposition.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:6488-6498(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000058; AAZ36498.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004665771.1; NC_005773.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q48GS7; -.
DR   SMR; Q48GS7; -.
DR   KEGG; psp:PSPPH_3246; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000551; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..435
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225793"
FT   ACT_SITE        289
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   435 AA;  48438 MW;  780C40AF83FC95C0 CRC64;
     MAIHSRSDAL AYQSGFGNQF SSEALPGALP IGQNSPQKHP LGLYAEQFSG TAFTVARSEA
     RRTWLYRIKP SAAHPRYQRM GRQIAGQEQG PINPNRLRWN AFDIPAEPVD FIDGLIPLAS
     TSAADQADGV SVYVYAANTS MQRAFFSADG EWLIVPQQGR LRIITELGLL DIEPLEIAVL
     PRGMKFRVQL LDSSARGYIC ENHGCALRLP ELGPIGSNGL ANPRDFLTPV AWFEDNQQPV
     ELVQKFLGEL WSTHLEHSPF DVVGWHGNNV AYKYDLRRFN TIGTVSYDHP DPSIFTVLTS
     PGAAHGQANI DFVIFPPRWM VAENTFRPPW FHRNLMNEFM GLIDGAYDAK AEGFMPGGAS
     LHNCMSAHGP DNVTAEKAIA AELKPHKIEN TMAFMFETGK VLRPSRHALG CPQLQADYDA
     CWNDMTRTFN KEPRR
//