ID   GLND_CUPPJ              Reviewed;         869 AA.
AC   Q470D5;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Reut_A1883;
OS   Cupriavidus pinatubonensis (strain JMP 134 / LMG 1197) (Cupriavidus necator
OS   (strain JMP 134)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264198;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JMP134 / LMG 1197;
RX   PubMed=20339589; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009729;
RA   Lykidis A., Perez-Pantoja D., Ledger T., Mavromatis K., Anderson I.J.,
RA   Ivanova N.N., Hooper S.D., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Gonzalez B.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "The complete multipartite genome sequence of Cupriavidus necator JMP134, a
RT   versatile pollutant degrader.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9729-E9729(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC       metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000090; AAZ61248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q470D5; -.
DR   SMR; Q470D5; -.
DR   STRING; 264198.Reut_A1883; -.
DR   KEGG; reu:Reut_A1883; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_4; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04900; ACT_UUR-like_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3210.10; Hypothetical protein af1432; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13740; ACT_6; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..869
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231689"
FT   DOMAIN          450..572
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          689..773
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          800..869
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..331
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          332..688
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ   SEQUENCE   869 AA;  98722 MW;  8028D86E94BE91AE CRC64;
     MPTNLPALPM DTTPELLLAA RVRDQLKADK QALFADFDLS SHVGTLVTRL RRAVDAALAE
     AWRGLDMPAD AALVAVGGYG RGELFPYSDV DVLLLLRAEP DADTVSRLER FIGMCWDLGL
     EIGSSVRTVE DCIREARADI TIQTSLLEAR LLTGNRKLFE ALRTQHQADL DPAAFFQAKL
     LEMRQRHAKY QDTPYALEPN CKESPGGLRD LQVILWMTKA AGLGDSWKEL FERGLLTQRE
     AQELSRNERL LKTIRARLHL VAGRRQDVLV FDLQTALAES FGYRQNANKR ASEQLMRRYF
     WAAKAVTQLN SVLLLNIEAL LFPSESQVTR VINERFVERQ GMLEITSDSL YEDDPHAILE
     TFLLYERTPG IKGLSPRTLR GLYNARTVMD ARWRSDPENR RLFLAILQEP QGITHALRLM
     NQTSVLGRYL INFRRIVGQM QHDLFHVYTV DQHILMVVRN MRRFAIVEHT HEFPFCSQLM
     ASFDKPWVLS VAALFHDIAK GRGGDHSKLG TVDARRFCKQ HGIGREDADL ICWLVEHHLT
     MSHVAQKQDL TDPDVVHAFA RVVGDERHLT ALYLLTVADV RGTSPKVWNA WKGKLLEDLY
     RITLRVLGGA RVDPHSIWAQ RQEETISQLR LKAFDPELGK PLWAQLDVAF FLRHDSRDIA
     WLTRHLFNKV DSPVPVVKAR ISPAGEGLQV AVYVKDQPDL FARICGYFER KAFSIQDAKI
     HTTRHGYALD TFQVTDPGLA DDGGNYRDIL ALVEHELGDR LQQQAALPEP SQGRLSRQSR
     SFPIKPRVDL RPDERGQYYL LSLSANDRTG LLYAITRVLA KHRVSVHTAR INTLGERVED
     VFLVDGSRLA ADNRLQIQLE QDLLAALEI
//