ID   HEM1_CUPPJ              Reviewed;         434 AA.
AC   Q46WT0;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Reut_A3043;
OS   Cupriavidus pinatubonensis (strain JMP 134 / LMG 1197) (Cupriavidus necator
OS   (strain JMP 134)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264198;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JMP134 / LMG 1197;
RX   PubMed=20339589; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009729;
RA   Lykidis A., Perez-Pantoja D., Ledger T., Mavromatis K., Anderson I.J.,
RA   Ivanova N.N., Hooper S.D., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Gonzalez B.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "The complete multipartite genome sequence of Cupriavidus necator JMP134, a
RT   versatile pollutant degrader.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E9729-E9729(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAZ62403.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000090; AAZ62403.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46WT0; -.
DR   SMR; Q46WT0; -.
DR   STRING; 264198.Reut_A3043; -.
DR   KEGG; reu:Reut_A3043; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..434
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000335062"
FT   ACT_SITE        53
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         52..55
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         195..200
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            105
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   434 AA;  47659 MW;  4DA19654F76318DA CRC64;
     MQLLAIGINH TTAPVSLRER VAFPLEQIKP ALGALRTHLA GRNGTEAAIL STCNRTEIYC
     ATDILKPGAE GFEHTLRWLS QHHNVPASDL APHLYSLPQS EAVRHAFRVA SGLDSMVLGE
     TQILGQLKDA VRTAGEAGSL GTYLNQLFQR TFAVAKEVRG QTEIGAHSVS MAAAAVRLAQ
     RIFESVSTQR VLFIGAGEMI ELCATHFAAQ KPRQVVVANR TVERGEKLAE QLAEQGLTTQ
     AIRLQELGER LHEFDIVVSC TASSLPIIGL GAVERAVKRR KHRPIMMVDL AVPRDVEPEV
     ARLDDVFLYT VDDLGAVVRE GNALRQAAVA QAEAIIESRV QNFMHWLETR SVVPVIRELQ
     TAGESIRQAE LERARRMLAR GDDPEAVLEA LSGALTRKFL HGPTHALNHM QGEDREALVR
     LVPGLFRQSS HSER
//