ID   RTCA_METBF              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   Q46DV9;
DT   12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            Short=RNA cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            Short=RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            EC=6.5.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
GN   Name=rtcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Mbar_A0961;
OS   Methanosarcina barkeri (strain Fusaro / DSM 804).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269797;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fusaro / DSM 804;
RX   PubMed=16980466; DOI=10.1128/jb.00810-06;
RA   Maeder D.L., Anderson I., Brettin T.S., Bruce D.C., Gilna P., Han C.S.,
RA   Lapidus A., Metcalf W.W., Saunders E., Tapia R., Sowers K.R.;
RT   "The Methanosarcina barkeri genome: comparative analysis with
RT   Methanosarcina acetivorans and Methanosarcina mazei reveals extensive
RT   rearrangement within methanosarcinal genomes.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:7922-7931(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic
CC       phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme
CC       occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer
CC       of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of
CC       the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to
CC       produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is
CC       unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA
CC       processing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + ATP = a 3'-end 2',3'-
CC         cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23976, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83064, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.5.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA 3'-terminal cyclase family. Type 1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000099; AAZ69933.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q46DV9; -.
DR   SMR; Q46DV9; -.
DR   STRING; 269797.Mbar_A0961; -.
DR   PaxDb; 269797-Mbar_A0961; -.
DR   KEGG; mba:Mbar_A0961; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04125; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027882_0_0_2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 7994at2157; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003963; F:RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00874; RNA_Cyclase_Class_II; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.65.10.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.360.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, insert domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00200; RTC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013791; RNA3'-term_phos_cycl_insert.
DR   InterPro; IPR023797; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037136; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000228; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc.
DR   InterPro; IPR017770; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020719; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013792; RNA3'P_cycl/enolpyr_Trfase_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR036553; RPTC_insert.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03399; RNA_3prim_cycl; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11096; RNA 3' TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11096:SF0; RNA 3'-TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01137; RTC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05189; RTC_insert; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005378; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl_euk; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55205; EPT/RTPC-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52913; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, RPTC, insert domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01287; RTC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000264801"
FT   ACT_SITE        301
FT                   /note="Tele-AMP-histidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT   BINDING         276..280
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  35884 MW;  706A23532B651569 CRC64;
     MLEIDGSYGE GGGQLVRTAV ALSAVTGQGI RITNIRKNRP SPGLKQQHLK ALETAARICR
     AQISGLFPGS TEISFVPVEI EGGKYDIDIG TAGSITLLLQ CIMPALPFAK EKVELTIKGG
     TDVAWSPTID YLQHVTFRAL EQLGYSGSIT LKEHGYYPKG GGKVSAYFKP CRLREFHFLK
     EKEDIKGSSH ASNLPAHVPL RQAEAASKRL MEAGYPSLIE TQSFEAFSIG SGITLWIGYI
     GGSALGERGL PAEKVGKNAA DEIIPELRSG ASVDTHLADQ LIPYMALAGN SSYTVRELSL
     HTTTNIWVTE QFLDVKFRIE KKEGLFEVSV S
//