Q43157 (RPE_SPIOL) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 69.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase, chloroplastic EC=5.1.3.1 Alternative name(s): Pentose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase Short name=PPE R5P3E Short name=RPE | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 3562 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › Caryophyllales › Amaranthaceae › Spinacia![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 285 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the reversible epimerization of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to D-xylulose 5-phosphate. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 |
| Catalytic activity | D-ribulose 5-phosphate = D-xylulose 5-phosphate. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.4 |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. Active with Co2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ By similarity. |
| Pathway | |
| Subunit structure | |
| Subcellular location | |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | Kinetic parameters: KM=250 µM for ribulose 5-phosphate Ref.3 Ref.4 pH dependence: Optimum pH is 8.5. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Calvin cycle Carbohydrate metabolism Pentose shunt |
| Cellular component | Chloroplast Membrane Plastid Thylakoid |
| Domain | Transit peptide |
| Ligand | Cobalt Manganese Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Isomerase |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | pentose-phosphate shunt Non-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB reductive pentose-phosphate cycleNon-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular_component | chloroplast thylakoid membrane Inferred from direct assay Ref.3. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular_function | metal ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase activityInferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transit peptide | 1 – 50 | 50 | Chloroplast Ref.3 | ||||||
| Chain | 51 – 285 | 235 | Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase, chloroplastic | PRO_0000025416 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 203 – 206 | 4 | Substrate binding By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 258 – 259 | 2 | Substrate binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 94 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 236 | 1 | Proton donor Probable | ||||||
| Metal binding | 92 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 94 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 125 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 236 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 67 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 125 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 238 | 1 | Substrate; via amide nitrogen By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 236 | 1 | D → A, E or N: Almost abolished enzyme activity. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Cloning of the amphibolic Calvin cycle/OPPP enzyme D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.1) from spinach chloroplasts: functional and evolutionary aspects." Nowitzki U., Wyrich R., Westhoff P., Henze K., Schnarrenberger C., Martin W.F. Plant Mol. Biol. 29:1279-1291(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY. |
| [2] | "D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase: cloning and heterologous expression of the spinach gene, and purification and characterization of the recombinant enzyme." Chen Y.-R., Hartman F.C., Lu T.-Y.S., Larimer F.W. Plant Physiol. 118:199-207(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT. Strain: cv. Melody. |
| [3] | "Purification, properties and in situ localization of the amphibolic enzymes D-ribulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase and transketolase from spinach chloroplasts." Teige M., Melzer M., Suess K.-H. Eur. J. Biochem. 252:237-244(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 51-66, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Strain: cv. Matador. |
| [4] | "Identification of a catalytic aspartyl residue of D-ribulose 5-phosphate 3-epimerase by site-directed mutagenesis." Chen Y.-R., Larimer F.W., Serpersu E.H., Hartman F.C. J. Biol. Chem. 274:2132-2136(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, ACTIVE SITE, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-236. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L42328 mRNA. Translation: AAC41677.1. AF070941 mRNA. Translation: AAC24708.1. |
| PIR | S62724. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q43157. |
| SMR | Q43157. Positions 52-281. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| UniPathway | UPA00116. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.20.20.70. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR013785. Aldolase_TIM. IPR000056. Ribul_P_3_epim-like. IPR011060. RibuloseP-bd_barrel. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11749. PTHR11749. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00834. Ribul_P_3_epim. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF51366. RibP_bind_barrel. 1 hit. |
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR01163. rpe. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS01085. RIBUL_P_3_EPIMER_1. 1 hit. PS01086. RIBUL_P_3_EPIMER_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RPE_SPIOL | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q43157 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
