Q42342 (CYB5A_ARATH) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 114.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cytochrome b5 isoform A Alternative name(s): Cytochrome b5 isoform 1 | ||||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) [Reference proteome] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 3702 [NCBI] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › malvids › Brassicales › Brassicaceae › Camelineae › Arabidopsis![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 134 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Membrane bound hemoprotein which function as an electron carrier for several membrane bound oxygenases, including fatty acid desaturases. Ref.1 Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | |
| Subcellular location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass membrane protein Ref.9. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in roots, stems, leaves, flowers and siliques. Ref.1 |
| Post-translational modification | Ubiquitinated. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cytochrome b5 family. Contains 1 cytochrome b5 heme-binding domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Electron transport Transport |
| Cellular component | Endoplasmic reticulum Membrane |
| Domain | Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| PTM | Ubl conjugation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | electron transport chain Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Cellular_component | chloroplast thylakoid membrane Inferred from direct assay PubMed 15322131. Source: TAIR endoplasmic reticulum membraneNon-traceable author statement Ref.1. Source: TAIR integral to membraneInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW plasma membraneInferred from direct assay PubMed 15060130PubMed 17644812. Source: TAIR vacuolar membraneInferred from direct assay PubMed 17151019. Source: TAIR |
| Molecular_function | heme binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro metal ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 134 | 134 | Cytochrome b5 isoform A | PRO_0000166020 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Transmembrane | 107 – 127 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 5 – 81 | 77 | Cytochrome b5 heme-binding | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 40 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 64 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1 – 3 | 3 | MSS → ARA in CAA23377. Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Microsomal electron transfer in higher plants: cloning and heterologous expression of NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase from Arabidopsis." Fukuchi-Mizutani M., Mizutani M., Tanaka Y., Kusumi T., Ohta D. Plant Physiol. 119:353-361(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [2] | "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VII. Sequence features of the regions of 1,013,767 bp covered by sixteen physically assigned P1 and TAC clones." Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Miyajima N., Tabata S. DNA Res. 5:297-308(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [3] | The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [4] | "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis genome." Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M., Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G., Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G. Ecker J.R.Science 302:842-846(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [5] | "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana." Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B., Feldmann K.A. Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [6] | "Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes: analysis of a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs." Cooke R., Raynal M., Laudie M., Grellet F., Delseny M., Morris P.-C., Guerrier D., Giraudat J., Quigley F., Clabault G., Li Y.-F., Mache R., Krivitzky M., Gy I.J.-J., Kreis M., Lecharny A., Parmentier Y., Marbach J. Hoefte H.Plant J. 9:101-124(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-113. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [7] | "Functional association of cell death suppressor, Arabidopsis Bax inhibitor-1, with fatty acid 2-hydroxylation through cytochrome b(5)." Nagano M., Ihara-Ohori Y., Imai H., Inada N., Fujimoto M., Tsutsumi N., Uchimiya H., Kawai-Yamada M. Plant J. 58:122-134(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FAH1 AND FAH2. |
| [8] | "Tandem affinity purification and mass spectrometric analysis of ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis." Saracco S.A., Hansson M., Scalf M., Walker J.M., Smith L.M., Vierstra R.D. Plant J. 59:344-358(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [9] | "Reconstitution of plant alkane biosynthesis in yeast demonstrates that Arabidopsis ECERIFERUM1 and ECERIFERUM3 are core components of a very-long-chain alkane synthesis complex." Bernard A., Domergue F., Pascal S., Jetter R., Renne C., Faure J.D., Haslam R.P., Napier J.A., Lessire R., Joubes J. Plant Cell 24:3106-3118(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CER1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [10] | "Higher plant cytochrome b5 polypeptides modulate fatty acid desaturation." Kumar R., Tran L.S., Neelakandan A.K., Nguyen H.T. PLoS ONE 7:E31370-E31370(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB007801 mRNA. Translation: BAA74839.1. AB015476 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAB09732.1. CP002688 Genomic DNA. Translation: AED96377.1. AY080878 mRNA. Translation: AAL87348.1. AY114045 mRNA. Translation: AAM45093.1. AY087070 mRNA. Translation: AAM64631.1. F20001 mRNA. Translation: CAA23377.1. |
| IPI | IPI00537177. |
| PIR | T52469. |
| RefSeq | NP_200168.1. NM_124736.3. |
| UniGene | At.20842. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q42342. |
| SMR | Q42342. Positions 10-85. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q42342. 9 interactions. |
| STRING | 3702.AT5G53560.1-P. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q42342. |
| PRIDE | Q42342. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| EnsemblPlants | AT5G53560.1; AT5G53560.1; AT5G53560. |
| GeneID | 835438. |
| KEGG | ath:AT5G53560. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| TAIR | At5g53560. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5274. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000039853. |
| InParanoid | Q42342. |
| OMA | RDMMEKY. |
| PhylomeDB | Q42342. |
| ProtClustDB | CLSN2686546. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q42342. |
| Genevestigator | Q42342. |
| GermOnline | AT5G53560. Arabidopsis thaliana. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.10.120.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR001199. Cyt_B5-like_heme/steroid-bd. IPR018506. Cyt_B5_heme-BS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00173. Cyt-b5. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00363. CYTOCHROMEB5. |
| SUPFAM | SSF55856. Cyt_B5. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00191. CYTOCHROME_B5_1. 1 hit. PS50255. CYTOCHROME_B5_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CYB5A_ARATH | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q42342 Secondary accession number(s): Q9SB05 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Plant Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
