Q3MHT4 (STPAP_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 59.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Speckle targeted PIP5K1A-regulated poly(A) polymerase Short name=Star-PAP EC=2.7.7.19 Alternative name(s): RNA-binding motif protein 21 Short name=RNA-binding protein 21 U6 snRNA-specific terminal uridylyltransferase 1 Short name=U6-TUTase EC=2.7.7.52 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 866 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Poly(A) polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of specific pre-mRNAs. Localizes to nuclear speckles together with PIP5K1A and mediates polyadenylation of a select set of mRNAs, such as HMOX1. In addition to polyadenylation, it is also required for the 3'-end cleavage of pre-mRNAs: binds to the 3'UTR of targeted pre-mRNAs and promotes the recruitment and assembly of the CPSF complex on the 3'UTR of pre-mRNAs. In addition to adenylyltransferase activity, also has uridylyltransferase activity. However, the ATP ratio is higher than UTP in cells, suggesting that it functions primarily as a poly(A) polymerase. Acts as a specific terminal uridylyltransferase for U6 snRNA in vitro: responsible for a controlled elongation reaction that results in the restoration of the four 3'-terminal UMP-residues found in newly transcribed U6 snRNA. Not involved in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | UTP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1). |
| Cofactor | Magnesium or manganese By similarity. |
| Enzyme regulation | Adenylyltransferase activity is specifically phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Associates with the cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) complex. Interacts with CPSF1 and CPSF3; the interaction is direct. Interacts with PIP5K1A; interaction By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus › nucleolus By similarity. Nucleus speckle By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated by CK1 in the proline-rich (Pro-rich) region. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the DNA polymerase type-B-like family. Contains 1 C2H2-type zinc finger. Contains 1 PAP-associated domain. Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 866 | 866 | Speckle targeted PIP5K1A-regulated poly(A) polymerase | PRO_0000254188 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 56 – 128 | 73 | RRM | ||||||
| Domain | 492 – 550 | 59 | PAP-associated | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 16 – 40 | 25 | C2H2-type | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 229 – 311 | 83 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 216 | 1 | Magnesium or manganese; catalytic By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 218 | 1 | Magnesium or manganese; catalytic By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 741 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Testis. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | BC104695 mRNA. Translation: AAI04696.1. |
| IPI | IPI00371444. |
| RefSeq | NP_001029073.1. NM_001033901.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.129389. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q3MHT4. |
| SMR | Q3MHT4. Positions 55-141. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q3MHT4. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 10116.ENSRNOP00000027187. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q3MHT4. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q3MHT4. |
| PRIDE | Q3MHT4. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOT00000027187; ENSRNOP00000027187; ENSRNOG00000020047. |
| GeneID | 499314. |
| KEGG | rno:499314. |
| UCSC | RGD:1561043. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 64852. |
| RGD | 1561043. Tut1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5260. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00550000074490. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG079670. |
| InParanoid | Q3MHT4. |
| OMA | EQQGCAG. |
| OrthoDB | EOG480HWB. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | Q3MHT4. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000020047. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.70.330. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR012677. Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait. IPR002058. PAP_assoc. IPR000504. RRM_dom. IPR015880. Znf_C2H2-like. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF03828. PAP_assoc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00360. RRM. 1 hit. SM00355. ZnF_C2H2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50102. RRM. 1 hit. PS00028. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1. False negative. PS50157. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2. False negative. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 702524. |
Entry information
| Entry name | STPAP_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q3MHT4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
