ID   GLND_PSEPF              Reviewed;         900 AA.
AC   Q3KHB4;
DT   04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Pfl01_1099;
OS   Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain Pf0-1).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=205922;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pf0-1;
RX   PubMed=19432983; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-5-r51;
RA   Silby M.W., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Vernikos G.S., Giddens S.R.,
RA   Jackson R.W., Preston G.M., Zhang X.-X., Moon C.D., Gehrig S.M.,
RA   Godfrey S.A.C., Knight C.G., Malone J.G., Robinson Z., Spiers A.J.,
RA   Harris S., Challis G.L., Yaxley A.M., Harris D., Seeger K., Murphy L.,
RA   Rutter S., Squares R., Quail M.A., Saunders E., Mavromatis K.,
RA   Brettin T.S., Bentley S.D., Hothersall J., Stephens E., Thomas C.M.,
RA   Parkhill J., Levy S.B., Rainey P.B., Thomson N.R.;
RT   "Genomic and genetic analyses of diversity and plant interactions of
RT   Pseudomonas fluorescens.";
RL   Genome Biol. 10:R51.1-R51.16(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC       metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000094; ABA72842.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_007954768.1; NC_007492.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3KHB4; -.
DR   SMR; Q3KHB4; -.
DR   KEGG; pfo:Pfl01_1099; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002704; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04900; ACT_UUR-like_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3090.10; cca-adding enzyme, domain 2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..900
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000231686"
FT   DOMAIN          461..583
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          706..789
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          816..900
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..342
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          343..705
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ   SEQUENCE   900 AA;  102820 MW;  B21FDACD3FA1D1A0 CRC64;
     MPQVDPELFD RGQFQAELAL KASPIAAFKK AIRQAREVLD ARFRAGRDIR RLIEDRAWFV
     DNILQKAWDQ FDWSEDADIA LVAVGGYGRG ELHPYSDIDL LILLDSADHE IFRDSIERFL
     TLLWDIGLEV GQSVRSVDEC AEEARADLTV VTNLMESRTI CGPERLRQRM LDVTSTAHMW
     PSKDFFLAKR AEQKARHHKY NDTEYNLEPN VKGSPGGLRD IQTILWVARR QYGTLNLRAL
     AGEGFLVESE NALLASSQEF LWKVRYALHM LAGRSEDRLL FDHQRTIAGL LGFEGDDAKQ
     AVENFMQQYF RVVMSIAQLS DLIIQHFEEV ILAPEDEAPP QPINSRFQLH DGYIEARNDN
     VFRRTPFAML EIFVLMAQQP EIKGVRADTI RLLRENRHLI DDNFRNDIRN TSLFIELFKC
     KIGIHRNLRR MNRYGILGRY LPEFGFIVGQ MQHDLFHIYT VDAHTLNLIK HLRKLQYTQV
     SEKFPLAAKL MAKLPKPELI YMAGLYHDIG KGRHGDHSEI GAVDAEAFCQ RHQLPVWDSR
     LIVWLVQNHL VMSTTAQRKD LSDPQVIHDF ALAVGDETRL DYLYVLTVAD INATNPTLWN
     SWRASLLRQL YTETKRALRR GLENPVDREE QIRQTQSAAL DILVRGGTDP DDVEQLWAQL
     GDDYFLRHTA GDVAWHTDAI LQQPADGGPL VLIKETTQRE FEGGTQIFIY APDQHDFFAV
     TVAAMDQLNL NIHDARVITS SSQFTLDTYI VLDTDGDSIG DNPVRVKQIR DGLTEALRNP
     ADYPTIIQRR VPRQLKHFAF APQVTIHNDA QRPVTVLELT APDRPGLLAR VGGIFLEFDL
     SLQNAKIATL GERVEDVFFI TDAHNQPLSD PLLCSRLQDA IVEQLSVNQE PDIKLSRISI
//