ID   ALR_CERS4               Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   Q3J3L4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=RHOS4_10520; ORFNames=RSP_2460;
OS   Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG
OS   31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203 / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.) (Rhodobacter
OS   sphaeroides).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Paracoccaceae; Cereibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272943;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC
RC   12203 / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Mackenzie C.,
RA   Choudhary M., Larimer F., Hauser L.J., Land M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000143; ABA78620.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011337504.1; NZ_CP030271.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_352521.1; NC_007493.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3J3L4; -.
DR   SMR; Q3J3L4; -.
DR   STRING; 272943.RSP_2460; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABA78620; ABA78620; RSP_2460.
DR   KEGG; rsp:RSP_2460; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272943.9.peg.1378; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   OrthoDB; 9813814at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q3J3L4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002703; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138618"
FT   ACT_SITE        35
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  37037 MW;  156A855FCAF21DB9 CRC64;
     MATATLTIDL DAIAANWRAL DQMTASDCQT GAVVKADSYG LGAAKVAHAL ARAGARRFFV
     ATCEEGADVR RALGSGPQIC VFSGHMEGDT ALIRDFDLTP MLNSIDQLTR HFEALGGQPF
     GLQLDSGMNR LGLEPGEWEA VAGFALEAGP ELLMSHLACS DDPDHPMNAE QLGAFRAMTD
     GTGVPRSLSA TGGILLGPAW HFELTRPGIG LYGGRPFENA RPVVRLSLPV IQVREVEIGE
     PVGYSNTWTA EHTSTIATVA AGYADGLPRT LSSRATLYAG RVPCPLVGRV SMDLITVDVS
     HLPEVPETLD ILGPHQTPDD LADTAGTIGY EILTSLGRRY QRRYGALAA
//