ID   HGD_XANC5               Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   Q3BYE8;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=XCV0484;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (strain 85-10).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316273;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=85-10;
RX   PubMed=16237009; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7254-7266.2005;
RA   Thieme F., Koebnik R., Bekel T., Berger C., Boch J., Buettner D.,
RA   Caldana C., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A., Kay S., Kirchner O., Lanz C.,
RA   Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F., Mittenhuber G., Nies D.H.,
RA   Niesbach-Kloesgen U., Patschkowski T., Rueckert C., Rupp O., Schneiker S.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Vorhoelter F.J., Weber E., Puehler A., Bonas U., Bartels D.,
RA   Kaiser O.;
RT   "Insights into genome plasticity and pathogenicity of the plant pathogenic
RT   Bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria revealed by the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:7254-7266(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; AM039952; CAJ22115.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3BYE8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3BYE8; -.
DR   STRING; 456327.BJD11_20455; -.
DR   KEGG; xcv:XCV0484; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007069; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..439
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225797"
FT   ACT_SITE        289
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         332
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  48511 MW;  FDD983F3E7BE9E8A CRC64;
     MPMHDQTSYM TGFGNEFATE AVAGSLPVGQ NSPQRVAHGL YAEQLSGTAF TAPRGENRRS
     WLYRIRPAAV HGRFSLIEQS RLHNDFGGGP VPPDQMRWSP LPLPATRTDF VDGLYTMAGN
     GSPEAMTGVA VHLYAANASM RDRFFYNADG ELLLVPQLGR LRVCTELGVL ELEPQQIGVI
     PRGLRFRVEL LDSEARGYVC ENFGGLLRLP ELGPIGANGL ANPRDFQTPR AAFEQREGRF
     ELVAKFQGHL WRADIGHSPL DVVAWHGNYA PYRYDLRRFN TIGSISFDHP DPSIFTVLTS
     PSDTHGTANM DFAIFPPRWL VAQHTFRPPW FHRNVASEFM GLVHGVYDAK AEGFAPGGAS
     LHNCMSGHGP DAATFDKASQ ADLTRPDVIA DTMAFMFETR AVLRPTQQAL NAAHRQADYQ
     QCWSGLRAAF QPPTTEDAT
//