ID   SYI_SYNC1               Reviewed;         927 AA.
AC   Q3A1R3;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Pcar_2455;
OS   Syntrophotalea carbinolica (strain DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1)
OS   (Pelobacter carbinolicus).
OC   Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfuromonadia; Desulfuromonadales;
OC   Syntrophotaleaceae; Syntrophotalea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=338963;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pelobacter carbinolicus DSM 2380.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000142; ABA89694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011342220.1; NC_007498.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3A1R3; -.
DR   SMR; Q3A1R3; -.
DR   STRING; 338963.Pcar_2455; -.
DR   KEGG; pca:Pcar_2455; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002534; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..927
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000098436"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           602..606
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         561
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         605
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         897
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         900
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         917
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         920
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   927 AA;  105258 MW;  835B83A6EE0B9CF5 CRC64;
     MDYKQTLNLP DTQFPMRGNL PKREPEILEK WQSMGLYEKM EEAGRTRPNF TLHDGPPYAN
     GHIHIGHALN KILKDIVLKS RRMKGFYAPY VPGWDCHGLP IELMVDKKLG KKKRDMTKVE
     IRKECRVYAD QWVKIQSEEF ERLGVMGEWD RPYLTMTHHY EAVTARELAR FVEKGGLFKG
     KKPIHWCSSC VTALAEAEVE YADHKSPSIY VKFPFDGELP AELNDLAGRK LSFVIWTTTP
     WTIPANLAVC LNPNLPYAVV ETGDELLVMA EGLVSGVMQE LGLENYRVLK TFEAPIFERK
     TCRHPFYDRP SLLILGDHVT LEAGTGCVHT APGHGQDDYV VGLAYGLDVY NPVDNYGRYY
     EDVEFFGGMK INQANGAVNA KLTEVGALLK ESEVSHSYPH CWRCKKPIIF RATEQWFISM
     EANGLREKAL GHINDVNWVP RWGRDRIYNM VENRPDWCIS RQRSWGVPIT IFYCAKCGEA
     LEDSKVMDYV ADLFEEGGSD LWFDKPAKEL MPAGTTCPGC GHDEFTKETD ILDVWFDSGV
     SHAAVLDNRD YLSWPADLYL EGSDQHRGWF HSSLLASVGT RELTPYKSVL THGFVVDGKG
     KKMSKSVGNV VAPEEVIKKY GAEILRLWVA AQDYRDDIRI SNEILQRLSD AYRRIRNTAR
     YILGNLSGFD PSRDMVADDQ LLELDRWALA KLEDLAGRVE KAYEDYEFHI IYHAVHNFCS
     VEMSSFYLDV LKDRLYVSGT DSIARRSAQT AMYRILDCIT RLIAPVLSFT AEEIWAFMPG
     ERSESVHLGE FVQFPTSFRD AALEERYDNL LEIRSDVSKA LELARNEKVI GHSLDARVLL
     SAPAGATLEL LEKYRDQLAS LFIVSQVELV DDLADGLTGE NLPDLKVKVE KALGEKCERC
     WNYATSVGDS AEHPALCHRC VAVLTDR
//