ID   SYI_LATSS               Reviewed;         928 AA.
AC   Q38XM0;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=LCA_0756;
OS   Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei (strain 23K) (Lactobacillus sakei
OS   subsp. sakei).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Latilactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314315;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=23K;
RX   PubMed=16273110; DOI=10.1038/nbt1160;
RA   Chaillou S., Champomier-Verges M.-C., Cornet M., Crutz-Le Coq A.-M.,
RA   Dudez A.-M., Martin V., Beaufils S., Darbon-Rongere E., Bossy R., Loux V.,
RA   Zagorec M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the meat-borne lactic acid bacterium
RT   Lactobacillus sakei 23K.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 23:1527-1533(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CR936503; CAI55060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011374463.1; NC_007576.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q38XM0; -.
DR   SMR; Q38XM0; -.
DR   STRING; 314315.LCA_0756; -.
DR   KEGG; lsa:LCA_0756; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_2_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002707; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..928
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022086"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           593..597
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         552
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         596
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         887
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         890
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         907
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         910
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   928 AA;  104085 MW;  B603F49C457134AC CRC64;
     MRIKETLNLG KTAFPMRAGL PNREIDWQKG WADNNLYQQR QKLNEGKPSF VLHDGPPFAN
     GNIHMGHALN KTSKDIIVRY KSMNGFRAPF VPGWDTHGLP IEQALAKKGI KRKEMSLVDY
     RKLCYDYAME QVNTQRQDFK RLGISADWDN PYITLTADFE AEEIRVFGEM AKKGYIYKGK
     KPVYWSPSSE STLAEAEIEY KDIKSPSMYV AFNVVDGKDL LDADTKFIIW TTTPWTIPAN
     LGIAVNPAFD YVQVLADGQK YVVAAERLNK MTDLLGWESV EILKTFKGAD MELMTARHPL
     YDRESLVILG NHVTLETGTG LVHTAPGHGE DDYNAGTKYK LPVLSVVDSK GIMTEDAPGF
     EGVYYDKANP MVTEALEKNG SLLKLDFFTH SYPHDWRTKK PVIFRATAQW FASIDAFRDQ
     ILAQIEKVEF MPEWGKTRLY NMIRDRGDWV ISRQRAWGVP LPIFYAEDGT EIITPETIER
     VAQLFAEHGS NVWFEWDAKD LLPAGFTHPG SPNGEFTKEK DIMDVWFDSG SSHQAVLAAR
     DELTYPADLI LEGSDQYRGW FNSSLITSVA VGEVSPYKAV ISQGFVLDGN GRKMSKSLGN
     TILPEKIIKQ MGADIVRLWV ASVDASSDVK VTMENFQQVS EAYRKIRNTM RFMIANTTDF
     DPAKDTVDYA ELGSVDKFML VRLNAIIESC KAAYDAYDFA TVYKTINMFL TNELSAFYLD
     FAKDVVYIDG QNDAPRRNMQ TVFYAVAVAL TKLLTPILPH TAEEIWSYLH EPEEFVQLAE
     MPEVAHFAGE EDLVATWNAF MGIRDDVLKA LETARMDKVI GKSLEAAVTL YPNEANAALL
     ASLDADVKQL LIVSQLTIAD QAVEAPAEAT QFDGVAVSVA HAEGDVCDRC RMIKTDVGSD
     DKFPMLCARC AAIVTANYPE AVAEGLEK
//