ID   ODPB_ZYGCR              Reviewed;         325 AA.
AC   Q32RM2;
DT   06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
GN   Name=pdhB; Synonyms=odpB;
OS   Zygnema circumcarinatum (Green alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Zygnemophyceae; Zygnematophycidae;
OC   Zygnematales; Zygnemataceae; Zygnema.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=35869;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16236178; DOI=10.1186/1741-7007-3-22;
RA   Turmel M., Otis C., Lemieux C.;
RT   "The complete chloroplast DNA sequences of the charophycean green algae
RT   Staurastrum and Zygnema reveal that the chloroplast genome underwent
RT   extensive changes during the evolution of the Zygnematales.";
RL   BMC Biol. 3:22-22(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + pyruvate = CO2 + N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAX45823.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY958086; AAX45823.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_636504.1; NC_008117.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q32RM2; -.
DR   SMR; Q32RM2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd07036; TPP_PYR_E1-PDHc-beta_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624:SF96; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 COMPONENT SUBUNIT BETA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Pyruvate; Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..325
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000280105"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   325 AA;  35808 MW;  0FF32E1811E40420 CRC64;
     MAEVLLFEAL RQGLQEEMDR DPRVMVMGED VGHYGGSYKV TKGFAERYGD LRLLDTPIAE
     NSFTGMAIGA AMTGLRPVVE GMNMGFLLLA FNQIANNAGM LHYTSGGNFT IPIVIRGPGG
     VGRQLGAEHS QRLESYFQSV PGLQMVACST PYNAKGLIKS AIRSDNPIIL FEHVLLYNLK
     EDLAEEEYLV CLEKAEVVRP GNDITILTYS RMRHNVLQAT KSLVYKGYDP EIIDIVSLKP
     FDLGTIGASV CKTHKVLIVE ECMRTGGIGA TLRAAIMEHF FDYLDAPILC LSSQDVPTPY
     SSPLEELTVI QPNQIIQVVE QLCEN
//