Q32CN6 (LUXS_SHIDS) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase
EC=4.4.1.21

Alternative name(s):
AI-2 synthesis protein
Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS

Gene names

Name:	luxS
Ordered Locus Names:	SDY_2884

Organism

Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (strain Sd197) [Reference proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

300267 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

cellular organisms › Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacteriales › Enterobacteriaceae › Shigella › Shigella dysenteriae

Protein attributes

Sequence length	171 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD) By similarity. HAMAP-Rule MF_00091
Catalytic activity	S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = L-homocysteine + (4S)-4,5-dihydroxypentan-2,3-dione. HAMAP-Rule MF_00091
Cofactor	Binds 1 iron ion per subunit By similarity.
Subunit structure	Homodimer By similarity.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the LuxS family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Autoinducer synthesis Quorum sensing
Ligand	Iron Metal-binding
Molecular function	Lyase
Technical term	Complete proteome Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological_process	metabolic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: GOC quorum sensing Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP
Molecular_function	S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: HAMAP iron ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 171	171	S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase HAMAP-Rule MF_00091		PRO_0000298031
Sites
	Metal binding	54	1	Iron By similarity
	Metal binding	58	1	Iron By similarity
	Metal binding	128	1	Iron By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q32CN6 [UniParc]. Last modified December 6, 2005. Version 1. Checksum: 131F57F1866DA105	FASTA	171	19,416
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MPLLDSFTVD HTRMEAPAVR VAKTMNTPHG DAITVFDLRF CVPNKEVMPE RGIHTLEHLF 70 80 90 100 110 120 AGFMRNHLNG NGVEIIDISP MGCRTGFYMS LIGTPDEQRV ADAWKAAMED VLKVQDQNQI 130 140 150 160 170 PELNVYQCGT YQMHSLQEAQ DIARSILERD VRINSNEELA LPKEKLQELH I

References

[1]

"Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery." Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J., Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J., Xu J. , Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J., Jin Q. Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Sd197.

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBL GenBank DDBJ	CP000034 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABB62919.1.
RefSeq	YP_404410.1. NC_007606.1.
3D structure databases
ProteinModelPortal	Q32CN6.
SMR	Q32CN6. Positions 3-161.
ModBase	Search...
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRING	300267.SDY_2884.
Proteomic databases
PaxDb	Q32CN6.
PRIDE	Q32CN6.
Protocols and materials databases
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteria	ABB62919; ABB62919; SDY_2884.
GeneID	3799646.
KEGG	sdy:SDY_2884.
PATRIC	18696113. VBIShiDys99784_3468.
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOG	COG1854.
HOGENOM	HOG000040371.
KO	K07173.
OMA	KAPYVRV.
ProtClustDB	PRK02260.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	SDYS300267:GJEW-2880-MONOMER.
Family and domain databases
Gene3D	3.30.1360.80. 1 hit.
HAMAP	MF_00091. LuxS.
InterPro	IPR011249. Metalloenz_LuxS/M16. IPR003815. S-ribosylhomocysteinase. [Graphical view]
Pfam	PF02664. LuxS. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
PIRSF	PIRSF006160. AI2. 1 hit.
PRINTS	PR01487. LUXSPROTEIN.
ProDom	PD013172. S-ribosylhomocysteinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain]
SUPFAM	SSF63411. Metalloenz_metal-bd. 1 hit.
ProtoNet	Search...
Other
BindingDB	Q32CN6.

Entry information

Entry name

LUXS_SHIDS

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q32CN6

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	August 21, 2007
Last sequence update:	December 6, 2005
Last modified:	May 1, 2013
This is version 43 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation program

Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program