ID   PUR9_PROM9              Reviewed;         517 AA.
AC   Q31CR6;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PurH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE              EC=2.1.2.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=AICAR transformylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=IMP cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE              EC=3.5.4.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=ATIC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=IMP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
DE     AltName: Full=Inosinicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
GN   Name=purH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PMT9312_0268;
OS   Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9312).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales;
OC   Prochlorococcaceae; Prochlorococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=74546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MIT 9312;
RX   PubMed=16556843; DOI=10.1126/science.1122050;
RA   Coleman M.L., Sullivan M.B., Martiny A.C., Steglich C., Barry K.,
RA   Delong E.F., Chisholm S.W.;
RT   "Genomic islands and the ecology and evolution of Prochlorococcus.";
RL   Science 311:1768-1770(2006).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 5-
CC         formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22192, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:58467,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58475, ChEBI:CHEBI:195366; EC=2.1.2.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + IMP = 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-
CC         carboxamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18445, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58053, ChEBI:CHEBI:58467; EC=3.5.4.10;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC       formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide from 5-amino-
CC       1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide (10-formyl THF route):
CC       step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; IMP
CC       from 5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide: step
CC       1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The IMP cyclohydrolase activity resides in the N-terminal
CC       region. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00139}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PurH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00139}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000111; ABB49329.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011375831.1; NC_007577.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q31CR6; -.
DR   SMR; Q31CR6; -.
DR   STRING; 74546.PMT9312_0268; -.
DR   KEGG; pmi:PMT9312_0268; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0138; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016316_5_2_3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9802065at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00133.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00135.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002715; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003937; F:IMP cyclohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004643; F:phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01421; IMPCH; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.140.20; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1380; Methylglyoxal synthase-like domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00139; PurH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024051; AICAR_Tfase_dup_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011607; MGS-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036914; MGS-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002695; PurH-like.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00355; purH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11692:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN ATIC; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11692; BIFUNCTIONAL PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS PROTEIN PURH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01808; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02142; MGS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000414; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00798; AICARFT_IMPCHas; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00851; MGS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; Cytidine deaminase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52335; Methylglyoxal synthase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51855; MGS; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Multifunctional enzyme; Purine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..517
FT                   /note="Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PurH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000018929"
FT   DOMAIN          1..145
FT                   /note="MGS-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01202"
SQ   SEQUENCE   517 AA;  56960 MW;  AD9A392BE4564767 CRC64;
     MSPLALVSVS DKKHIVPFCM ELVEQFNYRI LSSGGTAKHL IEANIPVIKV ADFTNSPEIL
     GGRVKTLHPK IHGGILAKRT DEEHKRDIEA NDLELIDLVV VNLYPFKKTV EQGSKWEDSI
     ENIDIGGPSM IRSAAKNHKD VSVLVDPSQY QNFLEESKKG ELKDSYKAQL ALEAFQHTAD
     YDTAISNWIS KERGLQSSKY IESYPLINTL RYGENPHQKA LWYGLSNIGW NSAEQLQGKD
     LSYNNLLDLE SALSTVLEFG YAEKDELTTD TFASVILKHN NPCGASISNS ASQAFLNALE
     CDSVSAFGGI VAFNSNVDSE TAINLKDIFL ECVVAPSFDA EALEILKIKK NLRILKLSKD
     QLPKKKQTST KSIMGGLLVQ DTNDSEDKTE SWMSVTKNNP SNQMNLDLNF AWKICKHVKS
     NAIVIAKDQK TIGIGAGQMN RVGAAKIALQ AAGKLCSDAV LASDGFFPFA DTVELANEYG
     IKAIIQPGGS LRDQESIDMC NSKGISMVIT QKRHFLH
//