ID   ESA1_ASPOR              Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   Q2UMQ5;
DT   02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 117.
DE   RecName: Full=Histone acetyltransferase ESA1;
DE            EC=2.3.1.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein acetyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein crotonyltransferase ESA1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
GN   Name=esa1; ORFNames=AO090001000664;
OS   Aspergillus oryzae (strain ATCC 42149 / RIB 40) (Yellow koji mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=510516;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 42149 / RIB 40;
RX   PubMed=16372010; DOI=10.1038/nature04300;
RA   Machida M., Asai K., Sano M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Terai G., Kusumoto K.,
RA   Arima T., Akita O., Kashiwagi Y., Abe K., Gomi K., Horiuchi H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Takeuchi M., Denning D.W., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Yu J., Archer D.B., Bennett J.W., Bhatnagar D.,
RA   Cleveland T.E., Fedorova N.D., Gotoh O., Horikawa H., Hosoyama A.,
RA   Ichinomiya M., Igarashi R., Iwashita K., Juvvadi P.R., Kato M., Kato Y.,
RA   Kin T., Kokubun A., Maeda H., Maeyama N., Maruyama J., Nagasaki H.,
RA   Nakajima T., Oda K., Okada K., Paulsen I., Sakamoto K., Sawano T.,
RA   Takahashi M., Takase K., Terabayashi Y., Wortman J.R., Yamada O.,
RA   Yamagata Y., Anazawa H., Hata Y., Koide Y., Komori T., Koyama Y.,
RA   Minetoki T., Suharnan S., Tanaka A., Isono K., Kuhara S., Ogasawara N.,
RA   Kikuchi H.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   Nature 438:1157-1161(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase
CC       (HAT) complex which is involved in epigenetic transcriptional
CC       activation of selected genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal
CC       histones H4, H3, H2B, H2A and H2A variant H2A.Z (By similarity).
CC       Acetylates histone H4 to form H4K5ac, H4K8ac, H4K12ac and H4K16ac,
CC       histone H3 to form H3K14ac, and histone H2A to form H2AK4ac and H2AK7ac
CC       (By similarity). The NuA4 complex is involved in the DNA damage
CC       response and is required for chromosome segregation. The NuA4 complex
CC       plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
CC       through homologous recombination (By similarity). Recruitment to
CC       promoters depends on H3K4me. Also acetylates non-histone proteins (By
CC       similarity). In addition to protein acetyltransferase, can use
CC       different acyl-CoA substrates, such as 2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA (2-
CC       hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA) or (2E)-butenoyl-CoA (crotonyl-CoA), and is able
CC       to mediate protein 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation and crotonylation,
CC       respectively (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[histone] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[histone]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21992, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9845,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11338, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930; EC=2.3.1.48;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21993;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-acetyl-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45948, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10731, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:61930;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45949;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) +
CC         N(6)-(2-hydroxyisobutanoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24180,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15921, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:131780,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:144968; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24181;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + L-lysyl-[protein] = CoA + H(+) + N(6)-
CC         (2E)-butenoyl-L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13707, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57332,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:137954; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53909;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}. Note=Following DNA damage,
CC       localizes to sites of DNA damage, such as double stand breaks (DSBs).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O94446}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ESA1-RPD3 motif is common to ESA1 and RPD3 and is required
CC       for ESA1 histone acetyl-transferase (HAT) activity and RPD3 histone
CC       deacetylase (HDAC) activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autoacetylation at Lys-318 is required for proper function.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AP007154; BAE57160.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001819162.1; XM_001819110.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2UMQ5; -.
DR   SMR; Q2UMQ5; -.
DR   STRING; 510516.Q2UMQ5; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; BAE57160; BAE57160; AO090001000664.
DR   GeneID; 5991133; -.
DR   KEGG; aor:AO090001000664; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090001000664; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011815_2_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; QYQRHGY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 118560at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006564; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0035267; C:NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005721; C:pericentric heterochromatin; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0035861; C:site of double-strand break; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0044016; F:histone H3K4 acetyltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0106226; F:peptide 2-hydroxyisobutyryltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0140065; F:peptide butyryltransferase activity; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0140064; F:peptide crotonyltransferase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0140861; P:DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0031453; P:positive regulation of heterochromatin formation; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of DNA-templated transcription; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd04301; NAT_SF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.630.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.60.60; N-acetyl transferase-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily/Winged helix DNA-binding domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016197; Chromo-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000953; Chromo/chromo_shadow_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002717; HAT_MYST-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR025995; Tudor-knot.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040706; Zf-MYST.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10615:SF161; HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASE KAT5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01853; MOZ_SAS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11717; Tudor-knot; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17772; zf-MYST; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00298; CHROMO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (Nat); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54160; Chromo domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51726; MYST_HAT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acetylation; Activator; Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="Histone acetyltransferase ESA1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234078"
FT   DOMAIN          27..80
FT                   /note="Tudor-knot"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          218..494
FT                   /note="MYST-type HAT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   ZN_FING         251..276
FT                   /note="C2HC MYST-type; degenerate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01063"
FT   REGION          83..155
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           301..322
FT                   /note="ESA1-RPD3 motif"
FT   COMPBIAS        83..100
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        123..137
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        394
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         359..363
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         368..374
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   BINDING         398
FT                   /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   SITE            360
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
FT   MOD_RES         318
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08649"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  58335 MW;  B7FE46EDE0DA5846 CRC64;
     MGVRDSHGEA TATPDPVEKG FATLNTIRIG VKAMVQKDGE LRKAEILSIR QRKDGPSFYV
     HYVDFNKRLD EWIDSTRIDL SHEVEWPQPE KPEKKKAGPG NKAPSKNAQK RARAGSREVS
     ATPDLLTGKN TNIGKAQRPS KAGGKENRDE TPANLSVLDS EAISADVTPK PEMEDVDMIG
     VSFTDTKEEH EQGKMSREEE IERLRTSGSM TQNPTEIHRV RNLNRLQMGK FDIEPWYFSP
     YPASFSDVDM VYIDEFCLSY FDNKRAFERH RSKCTLVHPP GNEIYRDDRI SFFEVDGRRQ
     RTWCRNLCLL SKLFLDHKTL YYDVDPFLFY CMATRDETGC HLVGYFSKEK DSAEGYNLAC
     ILTLPQYQRL GYGRLLIAFS YELSKREGKL GSPEKPLSDL GLLSYRQYWR ETLVELLIEP
     GRESMSENEL AVLTSMTEKD VHETLVVFNM LRYHKGNWVI VLTDQVVEQH NKRLEKEKIK
     GSRKIDPARL QWKPPVFTAS SRTWNW
//