ID HEM1_BURTA Reviewed; 432 AA. AC Q2SUG3; DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 2. DT 16-JUN-2009, entry version 33. DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase; DE Short=GluTR; DE EC=1.2.1.70; GN Name=hemA; OrderedLocusNames=BTH_I2929; OS Burkholderia thailandensis (strain E264 / ATCC 700388 / DSM 13276 / OS CIP 106301). OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group. OX NCBI_TaxID=271848; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Fraser C.M., Casjens S., Huang W.M., Sutton G.G., Clayton R.A., RA Lathigra R., White O., Ketchum K.A., Palmer N., Dodson R., RA Hickey E.K., Gwinn M.L., Dougherty B., Fleischmann R.D., RA Richardson D.L., Peterson J.D., Kerlavage A.R., Quackenbush J., RA Salzberg S.L., Hanson M., van-Vugt R., Adams M.D., Gocayne J.D., RA Weidman J., Utterback T.R., Watthey L., McDonald L.A., Artiach P., RA Bowman C., Garland S., Fujii C., Cotton M.D., Horst K., Tomb J.-F., RA Roberts K., Hatch B., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.; RL Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl- CC tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) (By similarity). CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-glutamate 1-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + CC tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH. CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX biosynthesis; 5- CC aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure CC with each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged CC along a curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic CC domain specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the CC substrate. The second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the CC third C-terminal domain is responsible for dimerization (By CC similarity). CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound CC glutamate with the formation of a thioester intermediate between CC enzyme and glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). CC The thioester intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride CC transfer from NADPH, to form the product GSA (By similarity). CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family. CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CP000086; ABC36831.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA. DR RefSeq; YP_443436.2; -. DR GeneID; 3848347; -. DR GenomeReviews; CP000086_GR; BTH_I2929. DR KEGG; bte:BTH_I2929; -. DR TIGR; BTH_I2929; -. DR HOGENOM; Q2SUG3; -. DR BioCyc; BTHA271848:BTH_I2929-MON; -. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:HAMAP. DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP or NADPH binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004764; F:shikimate 5-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006779; P:porphyrin biosynthetic process; IEA:HAMAP. DR HAMAP; MF_00087; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase. DR InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_C. DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N. DR InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom. DR InterPro; IPR018214; pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_CS. DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1. DR Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1. DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1. DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1. DR PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Complete proteome; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis. FT CHAIN 1 432 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase. FT /FTId=PRO_0000335019. FT NP_BIND 194 199 NADP (By similarity). FT REGION 55 58 Substrate binding (By similarity). FT REGION 119 121 Substrate binding (By similarity). FT ACT_SITE 56 56 Nucleophile (By similarity). FT BINDING 114 114 Substrate (By similarity). FT BINDING 125 125 Substrate (By similarity). FT SITE 104 104 Important for activity (By similarity). SQ SEQUENCE 432 AA; 47267 MW; 7FF007D754BF1F56 CRC64; MQLLTIGINH HTAPVALRER VAFPLEQIKP ALSTFKSVFL GHPAPNAPEA AILSTCNRTE LYCATDDRAA RDAAIRWMSD YHRIPADELA PHVYALPQSE AVRHAFRVAS GLDSMVLGET QILGQMKNAV RTASEAGSLG TYLNQLFQRT FAVAKEVRGT TEIGAQSVSM AAAAVRLAQR IFEQVAQQRV LFIGAGEMIE LCATHFAAQG PRELVVANRT AERGAKLAER FGGRAMPLSD LPARMHEFDI IVSCTASTLP IIGLGAVERA VKARRHRPIF MVDLAVPRDI EPEVGKLKDV FLYTVDDLGA IVREGNASRQ AAVAQAEAII ETRVQNFMQW LDARSIVPVI RHMHTQADAL RRAELERARK MLARGDDPAA VLDALSQALT NKLIHGPTSA LNRANGADRD SLIDLMRGFY QHAPRSSDTS DH //