ID   RNC_AYWBP               Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   Q2NJY3;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            Short=RNase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   Name=rnc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AYWB_143;
OS   Aster yellows witches'-broom phytoplasma (strain AYWB).
OC   Bacteria; Mycoplasmatota; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales;
OC   Acholeplasmataceae; Phytoplasma; 16SrI (Aster yellows group).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322098;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AYWB;
RX   PubMed=16672622; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.10.3682-3696.2006;
RA   Bai X., Zhang J., Ewing A., Miller S.A., Jancso Radek A., Shevchenko D.V.,
RA   Tsukerman K., Walunas T., Lapidus A., Campbell J.W., Hogenhout S.A.;
RT   "Living with genome instability: the adaptation of phytoplasmas to diverse
RT   environments of their insect and plant hosts.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:3682-3696(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC       primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC       and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when
CC       they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA
CC       of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000061; ABC65260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011412426.1; NC_007716.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2NJY3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2NJY3; -.
DR   STRING; 322098.AYWB_143; -.
DR   KEGG; ayw:AYWB_143; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0571; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_3_14; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9805026at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2NJY3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001934; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd10845; DSRM_RNAse_III_family; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.160.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; Ribonuclease III domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02191; RNaseIII; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14950; DICER-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14950:SF37; ENDORIBONUCLEASE DICER; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54768; dsRNA-binding domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; RNase III domain-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00517; RNASE_3_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; rRNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000075721"
FT   DOMAIN          4..130
FT                   /note="RNase III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   DOMAIN          154..222
FT                   /note="DRBM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  26797 MW;  9B65C152553E394B CRC64;
     MKNIQILFQT LNIFPKNLVL YKQALTHSSY SNEQTPPQED NERLEFLGDA IVGLLMADYL
     YSQSKEDEGI MTKKRAQAVC EKSLTIYAQK IELQNYLLLG KGEKNKDFNA KGIMADTFEA
     LFGAIYLDLG YLTAKKVFHN IVLPHLAKTI YIIDFKTQLQ EIVQSEKKTI QYKIVQEQGP
     AHSKNFVAEV YLEKNLLGTG EGSTKKSAEQ KAAQQALSKV AKTKDLIKNK GVKEKEL
//