ID   GLND_BORA1              Reviewed;         858 AA.
AC   Q2L165;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BAV1732;
OS   Bordetella avium (strain 197N).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Alcaligenaceae; Bordetella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=360910;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=197N;
RX   PubMed=16885469; DOI=10.1128/jb.01927-05;
RA   Sebaihia M., Preston A., Maskell D.J., Kuzmiak H., Connell T.D., King N.D.,
RA   Orndorff P.E., Miyamoto D.M., Thomson N.R., Harris D., Goble A., Lord A.,
RA   Murphy L., Quail M.A., Rutter S., Squares R., Squares S., Woodward J.,
RA   Parkhill J., Temple L.M.;
RT   "Comparison of the genome sequence of the poultry pathogen Bordetella avium
RT   with those of B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis, and B. parapertussis reveals
RT   extensive diversity in surface structures associated with host
RT   interaction.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:6002-6015(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC       metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR   EMBL; AM167904; CAJ49340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012417401.1; NC_010645.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2L165; -.
DR   SMR; Q2L165; -.
DR   STRING; 360910.BAV1732; -.
DR   GeneID; 41393583; -.
DR   KEGG; bav:BAV1732; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_1_0_4; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9758038at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001977; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04900; ACT_UUR-like_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.260; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3210.10; Hypothetical protein af1432; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..858
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022326"
FT   DOMAIN          437..559
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          675..756
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          789..858
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..318
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          319..674
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ   SEQUENCE   858 AA;  97978 MW;  DE261EA92F0D5AB7 CRC64;
     MNPTDLHPIK ERMQAARAAA IADFRQHLRP DPLLSELRRI VDQALRDLLK LCPLPAGATL
     AAVGGYGRGE LYPHSDVDLL ILLPRAPDGP DESAIETLVA SLWDLGLEPG HSVRTLAECE
     TEASADITVE TALLESRWLA GSRSLMKQFE TAMTARLDAR AFFRAKRVEM QQRHARYQDT
     PYALEPNSKE SPGGLRDLQV ILWMARAAGF GRNWRAVAQA GLLTAPEARD LRRAEQAFKR
     LRIELHLLTR RREDRLLFDL QPTLAEVYGI ATTTTRRASE LLMQRYYWAA RLVTQLNVIL
     IQNIEERLFP RPESDARAID EEFRSLHGRL DIIREDCFER NPTLLLRAFL VMQQHPGLSG
     MSARTLRAIW HSRHRIDAQF RRNPVNRKLF LQILQQPRGI VHELRRMTML NILPRYLPVF
     RRIVGQMQHD LFHVYTVDQH TLAVIRNLRR FTMPEHASEY PLASQVMAGL DRHWLLYVAA
     LFHDIAKGRG GDHSELGARD ARRFAQEHGL APEDAELVEF LVRQHLLMSA VAQKRDLSDP
     EVINEFARQV KDERHLNALY LLTVADIRGT SPKVWNAWKG KLLEDLYRLT LAALGGAQDT
     RTVLAERKEE AARLLRLAGL RDDARDAFWQ QLDVAYFLRH DASEIAWHTR HLYYQVQPDK
     PVVKVRPTEE GSGLQIMVYT RDTPDLFMNT CAYFDGKAFS IQDARIHTTR QGWALDSFIV
     LPAEPLADLR AQAALVEHEL AERLRQAQGG ARLADVRVFH RNRQSRVSRV FPVMPQAELH
     PDERSQSWRL SVTATDRPGL LHALARVMAE NGVNLIMAKI MTLGDRVEDV FIISGAVLER
     PRTQMQFEHA VLDALAGE
//