ID   SYE_SYNJB               Reviewed;         479 AA.
AC   Q2JKY3;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CYB_1680;
OS   Synechococcus sp. (strain JA-2-3B'a(2-13)) (Cyanobacteria bacterium
OS   Yellowstone B-Prime).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae;
OC   Synechococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=321332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JA-2-3B'a(2-13);
RX   PubMed=18059494; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2007.46;
RA   Bhaya D., Grossman A.R., Steunou A.-S., Khuri N., Cohan F.M., Hamamura N.,
RA   Melendrez M.C., Bateson M.M., Ward D.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Population level functional diversity in a microbial community revealed by
RT   comparative genomic and metagenomic analyses.";
RL   ISME J. 1:703-713(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000240; ABD02639.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011433283.1; NC_007776.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2JKY3; -.
DR   SMR; Q2JKY3; -.
DR   STRING; 321332.CYB_1680; -.
DR   KEGG; cyb:CYB_1680; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001938; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00808; GluRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.70; Glutamate-tRNA synthetase, class I, anticodon-binding domain 1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR020752; Glu-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033910; GluRS_core.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..479
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000237411"
FT   MOTIF           9..19
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           243..247
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   479 AA;  53767 MW;  6291942B0C9A6D7B CRC64;
     MSVCVRIAPS PTGNLHIGTA RTAVFNWLYA RRHGGRFILR IEDTDRDRSL PRYTRNILAG
     LAWLGLDWDE GPVYQSKRIE RYQAVVQQLL DRGLAYRCYV SEAELEEMRA AQKAAGKAPR
     YDNRHRFLTE AQRRAYEAEG RQPVIRFKIE EPLEVSWVDL IRGPITWNTQ DLGGDMVIAR
     ADGCPLYNLA VVVDDIDMGI THVIRGEDHI GNTPKQILLY RALGHEPPQF AHSPLILNPE
     GKKLSKRDGA TSVAEFQQLG FLPEALKNYL ALLSWSPPDG EELFSLEKAA ALFDFDRVNR
     AAARFDWDKL NWINSQYIKR LSPPELVERL TPFWQAAGFD LSEVPDPTWL EDVARLIADG
     IDRLAEAPPL SRFLFQEPLS YTLPALEQLR LPGVAEAMAA MATTLAAAEL PQVSADSLKP
     LVDQVAKGQN MKKGLLMKSL RAALTGDLQG PDLLESFALL QRRGWALGRL EAVQKLVPC
//