ID   LIPA_ANAPZ              Reviewed;         295 AA.
AC   Q2GKX7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=APH_0367;
OS   Anaplasma phagocytophilum (strain HZ).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Anaplasma; phagocytophilum group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=212042;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HZ;
RX   PubMed=16482227; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020021;
RA   Dunning Hotopp J.C., Lin M., Madupu R., Crabtree J., Angiuoli S.V.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Seshadri R., Ren Q., Wu M., Utterback T.R., Smith S., Lewis M.,
RA   Khouri H., Zhang C., Niu H., Lin Q., Ohashi N., Zhi N., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sundaram J.P., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Davidsen T., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Selengut J.D.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., Zafar N., Zhou L., Benahmed F., Forberger H., Halpin R.,
RA   Mulligan S., Robinson J., White O., Rikihisa Y., Tettelin H.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of emerging human ehrlichiosis agents.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 2:208-222(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000235; ABD44028.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011450497.1; NC_007797.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2GKX7; -.
DR   SMR; Q2GKX7; -.
DR   STRING; 212042.APH_0367; -.
DR   PaxDb; 212042-APH_0367; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD44028; ABD44028; APH_0367.
DR   GeneID; 56368498; -.
DR   KEGG; aph:APH_0367; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001943; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..295
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000012183"
FT   DOMAIN          46..262
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         34
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         39
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         273
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ   SEQUENCE   295 AA;  33254 MW;  98950FE48CF0EA22 CRC64;
     MNSKPSWLRV KMPGGEVFEE VRDLVKRQRL NTVCEEAACP NIGECWNKRH ATIMVMGDVC
     TRACAFCNVK TGVPRALDLG EPERVGEAIS KLGLKHVVIT SVDRDDLPDG GASHFAKCIR
     EIRKRDPNVT IEILTPDFQG KPGAVDVIAS ARPDVYNHNL ETVPRLYARV RPRAKYFNSL
     QLLQQVKDKT QGVFTKSGLM LGLGEQKEEV YQVMDDLRCA GVDFLVLGQY LQPTKDNIDV
     DRYVTPEEFE QYKRMAYAKG FSMVASSPLA RSSYHAEDDF LRLRALRTAR MRVAT
//