ID   TYSY_NOVAD              Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   Q2G6V6;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            Short=TSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
DE            EC=2.1.1.45 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   Name=thyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Saro_1977;
OS   Novosphingobium aromaticivorans (strain ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG
OS   56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084 / F199).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC   Sphingomonadaceae; Novosphingobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=279238;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG 56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084
RC   / F199;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA   Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.,
RA   Fredrickson J., Balkwill D., Romine M.F., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM 12444.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-
CC       monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while
CC       utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and
CC       reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by-
CC       product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo
CC       source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC         dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC         EC=2.1.1.45; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; dTTP biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thymidylate synthase family. Bacterial-type
CC       ThyA subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABD26417.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000248; ABD26417.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041550282.1; NC_007794.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2G6V6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2G6V6; -.
DR   STRING; 279238.Saro_1977; -.
DR   KEGG; nar:Saro_1977; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0207; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_021669_0_0_5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00575; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009134; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006235; P:dTTP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11548:SF1; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55831; Thymidylate synthase/dCMP hydroxymethylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; Nucleotide biosynthesis; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..314
FT                   /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000321472"
FT   ACT_SITE        196
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         176..177
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         216..219
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         257..259
FT                   /ligand="dUMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15636"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00008"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  36047 MW;  66ACC52031A653A3 CRC64;
     MSILRDSGRH YEWQYLDLMR RIWEHGDERV DRTGVGTRSV FGAELRFDLS DGRMPLLTTK
     RVYWKTATRE FLWFLTGNTN IRPLCAQGVE IWTDWPLDRY RKETGDDISR KDFSARIVAD
     EAFALRWGDL GPVYGKQWVD WPVFEPVGDG LFRRREAGVN QVADVVDSLR HNPGSRRHII
     EGWNVAEIDR MALPPCHKTY QFHVSGNRLN GLLYQRSCDV ALGLPFNLWG AALLVRLLAQ
     QCDLQPGELV WMGGDTHLYL NHADLVEAQL SREPEGDPRL AILRRPDSIF GYRIEDFEVT
     GYAPQGHLSA PVAV
//