Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q2FWJ9 (THD1_STAA8)

Names and origin

Protein names

Recommended name:
    Threonine dehydratase biosynthetic
    EC=4.3.1.19
Alternative name(s):
    Threonine deaminase

Gene names

Name:	ilvA
Ordered Locus Names:	SAOUHSC_02289

Organism

Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325) [Complete proteome] [HAMAP]

Taxonomic identifier

93061 [NCBI]

Taxonomic lineage

Bacteria › Firmicutes › Bacillales › Staphylococcus

Protein attributes

Sequence length	422 AA.
Sequence status	Complete.
Sequence processing	The displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existence	Inferred from homology.

General annotation (Comments)

Function	Catalyzes the formation of alpha-ketobutyrate from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step is a dehydration of threonine, followed by rehydration and liberation of ammonia By similarity.
Catalytic activity	L-threonine = 2-oxobutanoate + NH3.
Cofactor	Pyridoxal phosphate By similarity.
Pathway	Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; 2-oxobutanoate from L-threonine: step 1/1.
Sequence similarities	Belongs to the serine/threonine dehydratase family.

Ontologies

Keywords
Biological process	Amino-acid biosynthesis Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis Isoleucine biosynthesis
Ligand	Pyridoxal phosphate
Molecular function	Lyase
Technical term	Complete proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
Biological process	isoleucine biosynthetic process Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW
Molecular function	L-threonine ammonia-lyase activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC pyridoxal phosphate binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro
Complete GO annotation...

Sequence annotation (Features)

	Feature key	Position(s)	Length	Description	Graphical view	Feature identifier
Molecule processing
	Chain	1 – 422	422	Threonine dehydratase biosynthetic		PRO_0000287209
Amino acid modifications
	Modified residue	56	1	N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine By similarity

Sequences

	Sequence		Length	Mass (Da)
	Q2FWJ9-1 [UniParc]. Last modified March 21, 2006. Version 1. Checksum: A1A085175DA56D90	FASTA	422	46,937
	10 20 30 40 50 60 MTVKTTVSTK DIDEAFLRLK DIVKETPLQL DHYLSQKYDC KVYLKREDLQ WVRSFKLRGA 70 80 90 100 110 120 YNAISVLSDE AKSKGITCAS AGNHAQGVAY TAKKLNLNAV IFMPVTTPLQ KVNQVKFFGN 130 140 150 160 170 180 SNVEVVLTGD TFDHCLAEAL TYTSEHQMNF IDPFNNVHTI SGQGTLAKEM LEQAKSDNVN 190 200 210 220 230 240 FDYLFAAIGG GGLISGISTY FKTYSPTTKI IGVEPSGASS MYESVVVNNQ VVTLPNIDKF 250 260 270 280 290 300 VDGASVARVG DITFEIAKEN VDDYVQVDEG AVCSTILDMY SKQAIVAEPA GALSVSALEN 310 320 330 340 350 360 YKDHIKGKTV VCVISGGNND INRMKEIEER SLLYEEMKHY FILNFPQRPG ALREFVNDVL 370 380 390 400 410 420 GPQDDITKFE YLKKSSQNTG TVIIGIQLKD HDDLIQLKQR VNHFDPSNIY INENKMLYSL LI

References

[1]	"The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325 genome." Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J. Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].

Cross-references

Sequence databases
EMBLGenBankDDBJ	CP000253 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABD31327.1.
RefSeq	YP_500771.1.
3D structure databases
ModBase	Search...
Genome annotation databases
GeneID	3919164.
GenomeReviews	Gene locus SAOUHSC_02289 in contig CP000253_GR.
KEGG	sao:SAOUHSC_02289.
Organism-specific databases
CMR	Search...
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOM	Q2FWJ9.
OMA	Q2FWJ9. IFMPTTT.
Enzyme and pathway databases
BioCyc	SAUR93061:SAOUHSC_02289-MON.
Family and domain databases
InterPro	IPR001926. PyrdxlP-dep_enz_bsu. IPR000634. Ser/Thr_deHydtase_PyrdxlP-BS. IPR001721. Thr_deHydtase_C. IPR011820. Threonine_deHydtase. [Graphical view]
Pfam	PF00291. PALP. 1 hit. PF00585. Thr_dehydrat_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
TIGRFAMs	TIGR02079. THD1. 1 hit.
PROSITE	PS00165. DEHYDRATASE_SER_THR. 1 hit. [Graphical view]
ProtoNet	Search...

Entry information

Entry name

THD1_STAA8

Accession

Primary (citable) accession number: Q2FWJ9

Entry history

Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	May 15, 2007
Last sequence update:	March 21, 2006
Last modified:	June 16, 2009
This is version 21 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]

Entry status

Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Annotation project

HAMAP (High-quality Automated and Manual Annotation of microbial Proteomes)