ID AHPC_STAA3 Reviewed; 189 AA. AC Q2FJN4; DT 06-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1. DT 16-JUN-2009, entry version 28. DE RecName: Full=Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C; DE EC=1.11.1.15; DE AltName: Full=Peroxiredoxin; DE AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase; GN Name=ahpC; OrderedLocusNames=SAUSA300_0380; OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA300). OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Staphylococcus. OX NCBI_TaxID=367830; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RX PubMed=16517273; DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68231-7; RA Diep B.A., Gill S.R., Chang R.F., Phan T.H., Chen J.H., Davidson M.G., RA Lin F., Lin J., Carleton H.A., Mongodin E.F., Sensabaugh G.F., RA Perdreau-Remington F.; RT "Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community- RT acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus."; RL Lancet 367:731-739(2006). CC -!- FUNCTION: Directly reduces organic hydroperoxides in its reduced CC dithiol form (By similarity). CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation (By CC similarity). CC -!- PTM: The Cys-49-SH group is the primary site of oxidation by CC H(2)O(2), and the oxidized Cys-49 (probably Cys-SOH) rapidly CC reacts with Cys-168-SH of the other subunit to form an CC intermolecular disulfide. This disulfide is subsequently reduced CC by thioredoxin (By similarity). CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Contains 1 thioredoxin domain. CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CP000255; ABD22688.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR RefSeq; YP_493094.1; -. DR GeneID; 3914843; -. DR GenomeReviews; CP000255_GR; SAUSA300_0380. DR KEGG; saa:SAUSA300_0380; -. DR HOGENOM; Q2FJN4; -. DR OMA; Q2FJN4; GDLADHY. DR GO; GO:0051920; F:peroxiredoxin activity; IEA:EC. DR GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR InterPro; IPR000866; Alkyl_hydroperoxide_Rdtase. DR InterPro; IPR017559; Peroxiredoxin. DR InterPro; IPR017936; Thioredoxin-like. DR InterPro; IPR012335; Thioredoxin_fold. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.30.10; Thioredoxin_fold; 1. DR Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03137; AhpC; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Antioxidant; Complete proteome; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; KW Peroxidase; Redox-active center. FT CHAIN 1 189 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit C. FT /FTId=PRO_0000279760. FT DOMAIN 2 159 Thioredoxin. FT ACT_SITE 49 49 Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) FT intermediate (By similarity). FT DISULFID 49 49 Interchain (with C-168); in linked form FT (By similarity). FT DISULFID 168 168 Interchain (with C-49); in linked form FT (By similarity). SQ SEQUENCE 189 AA; 20977 MW; B7134A9C84066B73 CRC64; MSLINKEILP FTAQAFDPKK DQFKEVTQED LKGSWSVVCF YPADFSFVCP TELEDLQNQY EELQKLGVNV FSVSTDTHFV HKAWHDHSDA ISKITYTMIG DPSQTITRNF DVLDEATGLA QRGTFIIDPD GVVQASEINA DGIGRDASTL AHKIKAAQYV RKNPGEVCPA KWEEGAKTLQ PGLDLVGKI //