ID   ARSC_STAA3              Reviewed;         131 AA.
AC   Q2FFW6;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Arsenate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624};
DE            EC=1.20.4.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624};
GN   Name=arsC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SAUSA300_1719;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA300).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367830;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=USA300;
RX   PubMed=16517273; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68231-7;
RA   Diep B.A., Gill S.R., Chang R.F., Phan T.H., Chen J.H., Davidson M.G.,
RA   Lin F., Lin J., Carleton H.A., Mongodin E.F., Sensabaugh G.F.,
RA   Perdreau-Remington F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-
RT   acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   Lancet 367:731-739(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite
CC       [As(III)]. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + arsenate + H(+) = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + arsenite + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43848, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29242, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:48597, ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.20.4.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein
CC       phosphatase family. Thioredoxin-coupled ArsC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000255; ABD21614.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000163235.1; NZ_CP027476.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2FFW6; -.
DR   SMR; Q2FFW6; -.
DR   KEGG; saa:SAUSA300_1719; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071415_3_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; VISLCGC; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001939; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030612; F:arsenate reductase (thioredoxin) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004725; F:protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046685; P:response to arsenic-containing substance; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd16345; LMWP_ArsC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.2300; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01624; Arsenate_reduct; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014064; Arsenate_reductase_ArsC.
DR   InterPro; IPR023485; Ptyr_pPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036196; Ptyr_pPase_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR02691; arsC_pI258_fam; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43428; ARSENATE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43428:SF1; ARSENATE REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01451; LMWPc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00226; LMWPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52788; Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatases I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Arsenical resistance; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Redox-active center.
FT   CHAIN           1..131
FT                   /note="Arsenate reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000069599"
FT   ACT_SITE        10
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624"
FT   ACT_SITE        82
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624"
FT   ACT_SITE        89
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624"
FT   DISULFID        10..82
FT                   /note="Redox-active; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624"
FT   DISULFID        82..89
FT                   /note="Redox-active; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01624"
SQ   SEQUENCE   131 AA;  14687 MW;  9B6AA5A854D66C89 CRC64;
     MTKKTIYFIC TGNSCRSQMA EGWAKQILAD DWNVYSAGIE THGVNPKAIE AMKEVGIDIS
     NHTSDLIDNN IIKNSNLVVT LCSDADVNCP SLPTNVKKEH WGFDDPAGKP WSEFQRVRDE
     IKIAIENFKS R
//