ID   BIOB_SACD2              Reviewed;         350 AA.
AC   Q21FY3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Biotin synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
DE            EC=2.8.1.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   Name=bioB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Sde_3139;
OS   Saccharophagus degradans (strain 2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Cellvibrionales;
OC   Cellvibrionaceae; Saccharophagus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=203122;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=2-40 / ATCC 43961 / DSM 17024;
RX   PubMed=18516288; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000087;
RA   Weiner R.M., Taylor L.E. II, Henrissat B., Hauser L., Land M.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., Rancurel C., Saunders E.H., Longmire A.G., Zhang H.,
RA   Bayer E.A., Gilbert H.J., Larimer F., Zhulin I.B., Ekborg N.A., Lamed R.,
RA   Richardson P.M., Borovok I., Hutcheson S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the complex carbohydrate-degrading marine
RT   bacterium, Saccharophagus degradans strain 2-40 T.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 4:E1000087-E1000087(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin (DTB) to biotin by
CC       the insertion of a sulfur atom into dethiobiotin via a radical-based
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(4R,5S)-dethiobiotin + [sulfur carrier]-SH + 2 reduced [2Fe-
CC         2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-deoxyadenosine +
CC         [sulfur carrier]-H + biotin + 2 L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-
CC         [ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14737, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14739,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29917, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57586, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:64428, ChEBI:CHEBI:149473; EC=2.8.1.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:190135;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and 1 arginine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; biotin biosynthesis; biotin from 7,8-
CC       diaminononanoate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Biotin synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000282; ABD82396.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011469612.1; NC_007912.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q21FY3; -.
DR   SMR; Q21FY3; -.
DR   STRING; 203122.Sde_3139; -.
DR   KEGG; sde:Sde_3139; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0502; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033172_1_2_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9786826at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00078; UER00162.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001947; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051537; F:2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004076; F:biotin synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009102; P:biotin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01694; BioB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR010722; BATS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002684; Biotin_synth/BioAB.
DR   InterPro; IPR024177; Biotin_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00433; bioB; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976; BIOTIN SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22976:SF2; BIOTIN SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06968; BATS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001619; Biotin_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00272; biotin_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01278; biotin_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00876; BATS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   2Fe-2S; 4Fe-4S; Biotin biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..350
FT                   /note="Biotin synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381592"
FT   DOMAIN          42..269
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         101
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="[2Fe-2S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:190135"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01694"
SQ   SEQUENCE   350 AA;  39090 MW;  4E24A73556B78742 CRC64;
     MSNPSLVRSN WTRKEVEALF ALPFNDLLFE AQTIHRQFFN ANEVQVSTLC SIKTGACPED
     CAYCPQSARY DTGLEREKLM AVEKVLEEAK AAKDSGATRF CMGAAWRSPK KKDMPYVTAM
     VKGVKEMGLE ACMTLGMIDK DQATELAEAG LDYYNHNLDT SPEYYGDIIT TRTYQDRLDT
     LDNVRHAGMK VCCGGIMGMG EDESDRVGLL LQLANMPQHP ESVPINMLVA VEGTPLEQQE
     ALDPFDFIRT IAVARILMPQ SHVRLSAGRE DMNDQTQALA FHAGANSIFY GEKLLTTANP
     ESNKDMQLFK RLGINPEKRE EHKTEQEQVE QINQQVAEAA LDKVFYNAAS
//