ID   LLDD_ECOUT              Reviewed;         396 AA.
AC   Q1R4Z0;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
DE            EC=1.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
GN   Name=lldD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=UTI89_C4146;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=364106;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTI89 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16585510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600938103;
RA   Chen S.L., Hung C.-S., Xu J., Reigstad C.S., Magrini V., Sabo A.,
RA   Blasiar D., Bieri T., Meyer R.R., Ozersky P., Armstrong J.R., Fulton R.S.,
RA   Latreille J.P., Spieth J., Hooton T.M., Mardis E.R., Hultgren S.J.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Identification of genes subject to positive selection in uropathogenic
RT   strains of Escherichia coli: a comparative genomics approach.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5977-5982(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate to pyruvate. Is coupled
CC       to the respiratory chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + A = AH2 + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:45816,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:16651,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01559};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01559}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01559}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000243; ABE09574.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000586970.1; NZ_CP064825.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1R4Z0; -.
DR   SMR; Q1R4Z0; -.
DR   KEGG; eci:UTI89_C4146; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020639_0_0_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001952; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004457; F:lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019516; P:lactate oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02809; alpha_hydroxyacid_oxid_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01559; L_lact_dehydr; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR012133; Alpha-hydoxy_acid_DH_FMN.
DR   InterPro; IPR000262; FMN-dep_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR037396; FMN_HAD.
DR   InterPro; IPR008259; FMN_hydac_DH_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020920; LldD.
DR   NCBIfam; NF033901; L_lactate_LldD; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10578:SF85; L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10578; S -2-HYDROXY-ACID OXIDASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01070; FMN_dh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000138; Al-hdrx_acd_dh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00557; FMN_HYDROXY_ACID_DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51349; FMN_HYDROXY_ACID_DH_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Flavoprotein; FMN; Membrane;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..396
FT                   /note="L-lactate dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000068983"
FT   DOMAIN          1..380
FT                   /note="FMN hydroxy acid dehydrogenase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   ACT_SITE        275
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
FT   BINDING         306..330
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01559"
SQ   SEQUENCE   396 AA;  42770 MW;  A4367FA59716513F CRC64;
     MIISAASDYR AAAQRILPPF LFHYMDGGAY SEYTLRRNVE DLSEVALRQR ILKNMSDLSL
     ETTLFNEKLS MPVALGPVGL CGMYARRGEV QAAKAADAHG IPFTLSTVSV CPIEEVAPAI
     KRPMWFQLYV LRDRGFMRNA LERAKAAGCS TLVFTVDMPT PGARYRDAHS GMSGPNAAMR
     RYLQAVTHPQ WAWDVGLNGR PHDLGNISAY LGKPTGLEDY IGWLANNFDP SISWKDLEWI
     RDFWDGPMVI KGILDPEDAR DAVRFGADGI VVSNHGGRQL DGVLSSARAL PAIADAVKGD
     IAILADSGIR NGLDVVRMIA LGADTVLLGR AFLYALATAG QAGVANLLNL IEKEMKVAMT
     LTGAKSISEI TQDSLVQVLG KELPAALAPM AKGNAA
//