ID   HGD_NITHX               Reviewed;         448 AA.
AC   Q1QPR8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            Short=HGDO {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE            EC=1.13.11.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisate oxygenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisic acid oxidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
DE   AltName: Full=Homogentisicase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   Name=hmgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Nham_0921;
OS   Nitrobacter hamburgensis (strain DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Nitrobacteraceae; Nitrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=323097;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10229 / NCIMB 13809 / X14;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Ward B., Arp D., Klotz M., Stein L.,
RA   O'Mullan G., Starkenburg S., Sayavedra L., Poret-Peterson A.T.,
RA   Gentry M.E., Bruce D., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Nitrobacter hamburgensis X14.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of homogentisate (2,5-
CC       dihydroxyphenylacetate or 2,5-OH-PhAc), a central intermediate in the
CC       degradation of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Catalyzes the oxidative ring
CC       cleavage of the aromatic ring of homogentisate to yield
CC       maleylacetoacetate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=homogentisate + O2 = 4-maleylacetoacetate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15449, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:17105; EC=1.13.11.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00334};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-phenylalanine degradation;
CC       acetoacetate and fumarate from L-phenylalanine: step 4/6.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer; dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the homogentisate dioxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000319; ABE61779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011509475.1; NC_007964.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QPR8; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QPR8; -.
DR   STRING; 323097.Nham_0921; -.
DR   KEGG; nha:Nham_0921; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3508; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027174_0_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9811253at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00139; UER00339.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001953; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004411; F:homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006559; P:L-phenylalanine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006572; P:tyrosine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07000; cupin_HGO_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; Jelly Rolls; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00334; Homogentis_dioxygen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR046451; HgmA_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046452; HgmA_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005708; Homogentis_dOase.
DR   InterPro; IPR022950; Homogentis_dOase_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01015; hmgA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11056:SF0; HOMOGENTISATE 1,2-DIOXYGENASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04209; HgmA_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF20510; HgmA_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; RmlC-like cupins; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Dioxygenase; Iron; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Phenylalanine catabolism;
KW   Reference proteome; Tyrosine catabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..448
FT                   /note="Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019531"
FT   ACT_SITE        303
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         346
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         361
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
FT   BINDING         382
FT                   /ligand="homogentisate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16169"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00334"
SQ   SEQUENCE   448 AA;  49674 MW;  1E4007C93C156DCA CRC64;
     MNTSFDPVAA NSNSANVTPG YMSGFGNSFE TEALPGALPI GRNSPQRCAY GLYAEQLSGS
     PFTAPRGANE RSWLYRIRPS VRHSGHFVKI DAKLWRTAPC LEHDMPLAQL RWDPTPIPED
     ELTFVQSVRT MTTAGDAHTQ TGMAAHIYLI TRSMVDQHFY NADGEMLFVP QGGSLRFVTE
     FGVIDTEPGE IAVIPRGVKF RVEIPSGPAR GYLCENYGGA FTLPERGPIG ANCLANSRDF
     LTPVAAYEDD DKPTELFVKW GGALWSTALP HSPIDVVAWH GNYAPYKYDL RTFSPIGAIG
     FDHPDPSIFT VLTSPSEIAG TANIDFVIFP ERWVVAENTF RPPWYHMNVM SEFMGLIYGV
     YDAKPQGFVP GGISLHNCML PHGPDREAFD HASNTELKPV KLTGTLAFMF ETRFPQRVTE
     YAATSDALQD DYADCWQGLE RRFDPTRP
//