ID   DAPF_PSYCK              Reviewed;         295 AA.
AC   Q1QE99;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Pcryo_0220;
OS   Psychrobacter cryohalolentis (strain ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378
OS   / K5).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Psychrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335284;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1226 / DSM 17306 / VKM B-2378 / K5;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA   Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Sims D.R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Psychrobacter cryohalolentis K5.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000323; ABE74004.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011512593.1; NC_007969.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1QE99; -.
DR   SMR; Q1QE99; -.
DR   STRING; 335284.Pcryo_0220; -.
DR   KEGG; pcr:Pcryo_0220; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_1_1_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689:SF0; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54506; Diaminopimelate epimerase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..295
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000011939"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        222
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         213..214
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         223..224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            164
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            213
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            274
FT                   /note="Important for dimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   295 AA;  32711 MW;  732752FD40228229 CRC64;
     MLIEFTKMHG LGNDFMVIDL VTQRLDLTKD LVQLLGDRHL GIGFDQLLVV EPPMRPDVDF
     SYRIFNTDGT EVEQCGNGAR CFARFVQARK LSFKQRLRVE TASGIISLTT DRYGWVEVDM
     GKPKFEPSEI PFTPRAITKI QNAYHLDVNG TPVQLYVANM GNPHAVIKVD DVLDADVETL
     GKAIESHPAF PERVNVGFMQ IMNQRHIRLR VFERGVGETQ ACGTGACAAV AIGIREGWLD
     EGEDVRAQLY GGSMVIKWQP GYSVMMTGPT AFVYEGVFSP DGLMAQAGIK PNPES
//