ID   LIPA_RHIJ3              Reviewed;         323 AA.
AC   Q1MH26;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}; OrderedLocusNames=RL2249;
OS   Rhizobium johnstonii (strain DSM 114642 / LMG 32736 / 3841) (Rhizobium
OS   leguminosarum bv. viciae).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium;
OC   Rhizobium johnstonii.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216596;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 114642 / LMG 32736 / 3841;
RX   PubMed=16640791; DOI=10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-r34;
RA   Young J.P.W., Crossman L.C., Johnston A.W.B., Thomson N.R., Ghazoui Z.F.,
RA   Hull K.H., Wexler M., Curson A.R.J., Todd J.D., Poole P.S., Mauchline T.H.,
RA   East A.K., Quail M.A., Churcher C., Arrowsmith C., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA   Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M., Whitehead S., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Rhizobium leguminosarum has recognizable core and accessory
RT   components.";
RL   Genome Biol. 7:R34.1-R34.20(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR   EMBL; AM236080; CAK07741.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003559117.1; NC_008380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1MH26; -.
DR   SMR; Q1MH26; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK07741; CAK07741; RL2249.
DR   KEGG; rle:RL2249; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_5; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006575; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR031691; LIAS_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16881; LIAS_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..323
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000012260"
FT   DOMAIN          73..289
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         91
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         300
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ   SEQUENCE   323 AA;  36188 MW;  B173D74405BD0073 CRC64;
     MVTILDTINP DAKRVRHPEK AHRPDTEVMR KPDWIRVKAP TSKGYAETRA IVKEHKLVTV
     CEEAGCPNIG ECWDKKHATF MIMGEICTRA CAFCNVATGK PNALDMAEPE NVAKAVKEMG
     LSHVVITSVD RDDLEDGGAE HFEKVIWAIR AASPMTTIEI LTPDFLKKPG ALERVVAAKP
     DVFNHNMETV PGNYLTVRPG ARYFHSVRLL QRVKELDPTM FTKSGIMVGL GEERNEVLQL
     MDDLRTADVD FLTIGQYLQP TRKHHKVESF VTPDEFKSYE TVAYSKGFLM VASSPLTRSS
     HHAGDDFARL RAAREKKLLM AAE
//