ID   SYI_CUPMC               Reviewed;         959 AA.
AC   Q1LJB8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rmet_2885;
OS   Cupriavidus metallidurans (strain ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 /
OS   CH34) (Ralstonia metallidurans).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266264;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 / CH34;
RX   PubMed=20463976; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0010433;
RA   Janssen P.J., Van Houdt R., Moors H., Monsieurs P., Morin N., Michaux A.,
RA   Benotmane M.A., Leys N., Vallaeys T., Lapidus A., Monchy S., Medigue C.,
RA   Taghavi S., McCorkle S., Dunn J., van der Lelie D., Mergeay M.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Cupriavidus metallidurans strain CH34, a
RT   master survivalist in harsh and anthropogenic environments.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E10433-E10433(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000352; ABF09758.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011517438.1; NC_007973.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1LJB8; -.
DR   SMR; Q1LJB8; -.
DR   STRING; 266264.Rmet_2885; -.
DR   KEGG; rme:Rmet_2885; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002429; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..959
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022112"
FT   MOTIF           66..76
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           633..637
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         592
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         636
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         922
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         925
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         942
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         945
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   959 AA;  107836 MW;  39E25FBF00894BFC CRC64;
     MSDDKRAKPE KSKYPVNLLD TPFPMRGDLP KREPQWVKQW QDKQLYKKIR AARHGAKKFV
     LHDGPPYANG DIHIGHAVNK VLKDMIIKAR GLTGLDAVYV PGWDCHGMPI EIQIEKQFGK
     GLPVQEVQSK ARAYATEQIA RQRKDFERLG VLGDWENPYL TMNFSNEADE LRALGKIMER
     GYVFRGLKPV NWCFDCGSAL AEAEVEYKDK VDLSIDVGFP FAETDKIAHA FHVPLAQLEG
     KPGWIVIWTT TPWTIPSNQA LNMHPEVEYA LVDTPRGFLI LAKDRVEEQL KTYALEGTIV
     ATARGDALTE VRFHHPLAKM DAGYVRTSPV YLGDYVTTDT GTGIVHSAPA YGVEDFQSCK
     AHGMPDSDII SPVMGDGVYA STLPLFGGLS IWDANPKIVE VLRESGNLFN SHKYEHSYMH
     CWRHKTPIIY RATSQWFAGM DVDPVDNGPT LRETALAGIE ATEFYPAWGK QRLHNMIANR
     PDWTLSRQRQ WGVPMAFFVH KETGALHPRT PELLEEVAKL VEKHGIEAWQ TLDPKDLLGD
     EAAQYEKNRD TLDVWFDSGT THWTVIRGSH RDELYDPAAD LPDGRLADLY LEGSDQHRGW
     FHSSLLTASM LYGKPPYKAL LTHGFTVDGE GRKMSKSVGN TVSPQDISNK MGAEIIRLWV
     ASTDYSGELS ISDEILKRVV EGYRRIRNTL RFLLANLTDY DHAKHALPAS EWLEIDRYAV
     ALTDRLQKEV LSHYQAYEFH PVVAKLQTFC SEDLGGFYLD VLKDRLYTTA ADSKARRGAQ
     NALYHITQAM LHWMAPFLTF TAEEAWQIFA HGTEHKDTIF TSTYYAIPSV DDGDTLLQKW
     HEIRTVRAEV TRQLEAVRVE GDIGSSLQAE VTIAAGGPVL AALQSLEDDL RFVLLTSAAK
     VTPAPEGGDL LVTVTPSQHA KCERCWHYRA DVGHNPEHPT ICGRCDSNLF GAGEHRSHA
//