ID   HEM11_KORVE             Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q1ITN7;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Acid345_0758;
OS   Koribacter versatilis (strain Ellin345).
OC   Bacteria; Acidobacteriota; Terriglobia; Terriglobales; Acidobacteriaceae;
OC   Koribacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=204669;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ellin345;
RX   PubMed=19201974; DOI=10.1128/aem.02294-08;
RA   Ward N.L., Challacombe J.F., Janssen P.H., Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M.,
RA   Wu M., Xie G., Haft D.H., Sait M., Badger J., Barabote R.D., Bradley B.,
RA   Brettin T.S., Brinkac L.M., Bruce D., Creasy T., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Davidsen T.M., DeBoy R.T., Detter J.C., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Ganapathy A., Gwinn-Giglio M., Han C.S., Khouri H., Kiss H., Kothari S.P.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C., Paulsen I., Penn K., Ren Q.,
RA   Rosovitz M.J., Selengut J.D., Shrivastava S., Sullivan S.A., Tapia R.,
RA   Thompson L.S., Watkins K.L., Yang Q., Yu C., Zafar N., Zhou L., Kuske C.R.;
RT   "Three genomes from the phylum Acidobacteria provide insight into the
RT   lifestyles of these microorganisms in soils.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2046-2056(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000360; ABF39763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1ITN7; -.
DR   SMR; Q1ITN7; -.
DR   STRING; 204669.Acid345_0758; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF39763; ABF39763; Acid345_0758.
DR   KEGG; aba:Acid345_0758; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002432; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000334998"
FT   ACT_SITE        52
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         51..54
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         115..117
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         190..195
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            100
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  47868 MW;  289915A299EE391E CRC64;
     MEPSLVVVGL NFKTSPVAVR ERFWMSELRR YEALHQLVRA EGIDELVVLA TCNRTEFILW
     TSDAGEAADS VLRFLTHEYG LKMSDWSHFY RLMDDVALNH IFRVASSLDS MVIGEPEIVG
     QFKNAWSQAQ AAGTTGRFLD AVMQKALTVS KRVRNETAIG NAAVSIPYTT VELSKQVLGE
     LFDKAVVLMG AGKMSESAAK YLMNHGASQI CVINRTLHKA QEFSEKVGGI AVALEDRAPY
     LDHADIIVSS TSCPHYVIEK ADAERIQAAR GGKPIVMVDI AVPRDIDPAV REVPGVHLFD
     MDDLEKVAKR NESERQVAAV AAEEILADEA KGFRRKLMAE RVVPTIVALR NRLDEVCRQE
     LESLRQELGP FTEDQDQAMT ALTAHITQRI AGSLARELKE LPERSEQDML TMAVQRLFHL
     EQPQKAAAGT N
//