ID   SYI_LACDA               Reviewed;         931 AA.
AC   Q1GAS8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Ldb0748;
OS   Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus (strain ATCC 11842 / DSM 20081
OS   / BCRC 10696 / JCM 1002 / NBRC 13953 / NCIMB 11778 / NCTC 12712 / WDCM
OS   00102 / Lb 14).
OC   Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Lactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=390333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11842 / DSM 20081 / BCRC 10696 / JCM 1002 / NBRC 13953 /
RC   NCIMB 11778 / NCTC 12712 / WDCM 00102 / Lb 14;
RX   PubMed=16754859; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603024103;
RA   van de Guchte M., Penaud S., Grimaldi C., Barbe V., Bryson K., Nicolas P.,
RA   Robert C., Oztas S., Mangenot S., Couloux A., Loux V., Dervyn R., Bossy R.,
RA   Bolotin A., Batto J.-M., Walunas T., Gibrat J.-F., Bessieres P.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Ehrlich S.D., Maguin E.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus bulgaricus reveals extensive
RT   and ongoing reductive evolution.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9274-9279(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
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DR   EMBL; CR954253; CAI97575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011543780.1; NZ_JQAV01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1GAS8; -.
DR   SMR; Q1GAS8; -.
DR   STRING; 390333.Ldb0748; -.
DR   KEGG; ldb:Ldb0748; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|390333.13.peg.51; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_9; -.
DR   BioCyc; LDEL390333:LDB_RS03285-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001259; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.830; Ile-tRNA synthetase CP2 domain-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..931
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022083"
FT   MOTIF           57..67
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           597..601
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         556
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         600
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         890
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         893
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         910
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         913
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   931 AA;  105951 MW;  C46C1272511A2B82 CRC64;
     MRVKDTLNLG KTKFPMRGNL PKREAEWEKN WEDQKFYERR LKLNEGHERF DLHDGPPFAN
     GNIHMGHALN KITKDIIVRS KNMEGYYAPY VPGWDTHGLP IEQQLTKQGV DRKTMDRAAY
     RELCRKFAME QVEKQRTDFK RLGVMGDWDH PYITLLPEFE AAEIRVFGKM YENGYIYQGK
     KPVYWSWSSE STLAEAEVEY HDVESPSIYI SFPVKDGKGK LSEENTYFLI WTTTPWTIPS
     NQGIAVNPKF DYSVVEVGDR RYVVGTDRLS AVAEILGWDS YKTVQHLKGT DMEYMVAKHP
     YIEGRDSLLM EAVYVTDDDG TGLVHTASGF GEDDYNTAMR YGFDVLSPMD NKGCFTEEIP
     DPDLVGKFYT DTNEIVKDKL SAAGNLLHYS TFVHSAAHDW RTKKPVVYRA TTQWFASISK
     FRDQILDQIE KTTFYPAWGK TRLYNMIKDR GDWVISRQRA WGVPLPIFYA EDGTAIVTHE
     TIEHVADLFA KEGSNAWFTH PVEELLPEGF TSEHSPNGKF TKETDILDVW FDSGSSWSGV
     QALGRAVHYP TSMYLEGSDQ YRGWFNSSLI TSVATNGVAP YKSVLSQGFT LDGQGRKMSK
     SLGNTIAPND VIKQMGAEII RLWVASVDAS GDVGVSMDIL RQVSEGYRKI RNTFRYMLAN
     TADFDPEKDR VAYKDLCKID QYLEVKLNDL VAESIVNYDK YDFADVYKLV FKFITNDLSA
     FYLDFAKDVL YIEGKDSHAR RSMQTVIYDA AVKLAKILAP ILPHTMGEVW GYLKEKEEDV
     YLSNFPEIED YADADDLKES WGEFMKLRDD VLKALEEARD QKLIGKSFEA SVTVYPGEAA
     KAALDKLAGE DFREILIVSN LVMGQGEVPA EAKQFDQASV LVRRAEGEVC PRCRMYRTDL
     GADSRLPQLC GRCASIVAGD HPEILEEGLE D
//