ID   LUXS_HELPH              Reviewed;         155 AA.
AC   Q1CV50;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=HPAG1_0105;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain HPAG1).
OC   Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357544;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HPAG1;
RX   PubMed=16788065; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0603784103;
RA   Oh J.D., Kling-Baeckhed H., Giannakis M., Xu J., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A.,
RA   Cordum H.S., Wang C., Elliott G., Edwards J., Mardis E.R., Engstrand L.G.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of a chronic atrophic gastritis Helicobacter
RT   pylori strain: evolution during disease progression.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:9999-10004(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000241; ABF84172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000856663.1; NC_008086.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CV50; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CV50; -.
DR   KEGG; hpa:HPAG1_0105; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_0_7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008835; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799:SF1; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; LuxS/MPP-like metallohydrolase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing.
FT   CHAIN           1..155
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000298002"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   155 AA;  17669 MW;  080766DCCF0D9F06 CRC64;
     MKTPKMNVES FNLDHTKVKA PYVRVADRKK GANGDVIVKY DVRFKQPNQD HMDMPSLHSL
     EHLVAEIIRN HASYVVDWSP MGCQTGFYLT VLNHDNYTEI LEVLEKTMQD VLKAKEVPAS
     NEKQCGWAAN HTLEGAQNLA RTFLDKRAEW SEVGV
//