ID   SYE1_HELAH              Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   Q17WZ1;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            EC=6.1.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
DE            Short=GluRS 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   Name=gltX1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Hac_1071;
OS   Helicobacter acinonychis (strain Sheeba).
OC   Bacteria; Campylobacterota; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=382638;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Sheeba;
RX   PubMed=16789826; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020120;
RA   Eppinger M., Baar C., Linz B., Raddatz G., Lanz C., Keller H., Morelli G.,
RA   Gressmann H., Achtman M., Schuster S.C.;
RT   "Who ate whom? Adaptive Helicobacter genomic changes that accompanied a
RT   host jump from early humans to large felines.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 2:1097-1110(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-
CC       step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and
CC       then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + tRNA(Glu) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9663,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78520,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00022};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       Glutamate--tRNA ligase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00022}.
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DR   EMBL; AM260522; CAJ99835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011577944.1; NC_008229.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q17WZ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q17WZ1; -.
DR   STRING; 382638.Hac_1071; -.
DR   KEGG; hac:Hac_1071; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0008; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015768_6_0_7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807503at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; HACI382638:HAC_RS04585-MONOMER; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000775; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004818; F:glutamate-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006424; P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.350; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00022; Glu_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045462; aa-tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020751; aa-tRNA-synth_I_codon-bd_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008925; aa_tRNA-synth_I_cd-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004527; Glu-tRNA-ligase_bac/mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR000924; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR020058; Glu/Gln-tRNA-synth_Ib_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00464; gltX_bact; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43311:SF2; GLUTAMATE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19269; Anticodon_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00749; tRNA-synt_1c; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00987; TRNASYNTHGLU.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48163; An anticodon-binding domain of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..439
FT                   /note="Glutamate--tRNA ligase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000367680"
FT   MOTIF           6..16
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   MOTIF           232..236
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00022"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  51278 MW;  CCE83AF43A82F840 CRC64;
     MLRFAPSPTG DMHIGNLRAA IFNYIVAKQQ HKPFLIRIED TDKERNIEGK DQEILEILKL
     MGMNWDKLVY QSHNIDYHRE MAEKLLKENK AFYCYASVGF LEQEKEKAKN EKRPFRYLDE
     WAALEKNQHN TPVVRLKAPN HAVSFNDAIK KEVKFEPYEL DSFVLLRKDK SPTYNFACAC
     DDLLYEISLI IRGEDHVSNT PKQILIQQAL GSNNPIIYAH LPIILDEASG KKMSKRDEAS
     SVKWLLNQGF LPVAIVNYLI TIGNKVPKEV FSLDEALEWF SLENLSNSPA HFNLKYLKHL
     NHQHLKRLDD EKLLELSQIK DRNLLGLLRL FIEECDTLLE LKEKISLFLE PKDIVKTYEN
     EDFKERCSIL FNALKSMDFQ AYKDFESFKK EAMRLSQLKG KDFFKPLRIL LIGDSHGVEL
     PLIFPYIQSH YQEILRLKA
//