Q16787 (LAMA3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 120.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Laminin subunit alpha-3 Alternative name(s): Epiligrin 170 kDa subunit Short name=E170 Epiligrin subunit alpha Kalinin subunit alpha Laminin-5 subunit alpha Laminin-6 subunit alpha Laminin-7 subunit alpha Nicein subunit alpha | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3333 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. Laminin-5 is thought to be involved in (1) cell adhesion via integrin alpha-3/beta-1 in focal adhesion and integrin alpha-6/beta-4 in hemidesmosomes, (2) signal transduction via tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125-FAK and p80, (3) differentiation of keratinocytes. |
| Subunit structure | Laminin is a complex glycoprotein, consisting of three different polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma), which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule comprising one long and three short arms with globules at each end. Alpha-3 is a subunit of laminin-5 (laminin-332 or epiligrin/kalinin/nicein), laminin-6 (laminin-311 or K-laminin) and laminin-7 (laminin-321 or KS-laminin). |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix › basement membrane. Note: Major component. |
| Tissue specificity | Skin; respiratory, urinary, and digestive epithelia and in other specialized tissues with prominent secretory or protective functions. Epithelial basement membrane, and epithelial cell tongue that migrates into a wound bed. A differential and focal expression of the subunit alpha-3 is observed in the CNS. |
| Induction | Laminin-5 is up-regulated in wound sites of human skin. |
| Domain | The alpha-helical domains I and II are thought to interact with other laminin chains to form a coiled coil structure. Domain G is globular. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in LAMA3 are a cause of epidermolysis bullosa junctional Herlitz type (H-JEB) [MIM:226700]; also known as junctional epidermolysis bullosa Herlitz-Pearson type. JEB defines a group of blistering skin diseases characterized by tissue separation which occurs within the dermo-epidermal basement membrane. H-JEB is a severe, infantile and lethal form. Death occurs usually within the first six months of life. Occasionally, children survive to teens. H-JEB is marked by bullous lesions at birth and extensive denudation of skin and mucous membranes that may be hemorrhagic. Ref.2 Defects in LAMA3 are the cause of laryngoonychocutaneous syndrome (LOCS) [MIM:245660]. LOCS is an autosomal recessive epithelial disorder confined to the Punjabi Muslim population. The condition is characterized by cutaneous erosions, nail dystrophy and exuberant vascular granulation tissue in certain epithelia, especially conjunctiva and larynx. Ref.2 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 15 laminin EGF-like domains. Contains 5 laminin G-like domains. Contains 1 laminin IV type A domain. Contains 1 laminin N-terminal domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q16787-2) Also known as: B; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q16787-1) Also known as: A; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-1620: Missing. 1621-1665: LYFTETQRLT...CPPAYAGDSC → MGWLWIFGAA...QASYVEFRPS |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 35 | 35 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 36 – 3333 | 3298 | Laminin subunit alpha-3 | PRO_0000017058 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 43 – 298 | 256 | Laminin N-terminal | ||||||||
| Domain | 299 – 355 | 57 | Laminin EGF-like 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 356 – 425 | 70 | Laminin EGF-like 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 426 – 469 | 44 | Laminin EGF-like 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 491 – 535 | 45 | Laminin EGF-like 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 536 – 588 | 53 | Laminin EGF-like 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 590 – 630 | 41 | Laminin EGF-like 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 631 – 683 | 53 | Laminin EGF-like 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 684 – 728 | 45 | Laminin EGF-like 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1266 – 1311 | 46 | Laminin EGF-like 9 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1312 – 1355 | 44 | Laminin EGF-like 10 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1356 – 1404 | 49 | Laminin EGF-like 11 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1405 – 1455 | 51 | Laminin EGF-like 12 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1476 – 1653 | 178 | Laminin IV type A | ||||||||
| Domain | 1687 – 1733 | 47 | Laminin EGF-like 13 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1734 – 1786 | 53 | Laminin EGF-like 14 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1787 – 1821 | 35 | Laminin EGF-like 15; truncated | ||||||||
| Domain | 2390 – 2591 | 202 | Laminin G-like 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 2598 – 2760 | 163 | Laminin G-like 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 2767 – 2927 | 161 | Laminin G-like 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 2986 – 3150 | 165 | Laminin G-like 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 3157 – 3330 | 174 | Laminin G-like 5 | ||||||||
| Region | 298 – 728 | 431 | Domain V | ||||||||
| Region | 796 – 1265 | 470 | Domain IV 1 (domain IV B) | ||||||||
| Region | 1266 – 1465 | 200 | Domain III B | ||||||||
| Region | 1654 – 1821 | 168 | Domain III A | ||||||||
| Region | 1822 – 2389 | 568 | Domain II and I | ||||||||
| Coiled coil | 1852 – 1941 | 90 | Potential | ||||||||
| Coiled coil | 1987 – 2169 | 183 | Potential | ||||||||
| Coiled coil | 2322 – 2388 | 67 | Potential | ||||||||
| Motif | 2278 – 2280 | 3 | Cell attachment site Potential | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 142 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 242 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2365 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2502 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 2584 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 299 ↔ 308 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 301 ↔ 319 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 321 ↔ 330 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 333 ↔ 353 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 356 ↔ 365 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 358 ↔ 390 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 393 ↔ 402 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 405 ↔ 423 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 426 ↔ 436 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 428 ↔ 443 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 445 ↔ 454 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 457 ↔ 467 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 491 ↔ 503 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 493 ↔ 509 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 511 ↔ 520 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 523 ↔ 533 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 536 ↔ 548 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 538 ↔ 555 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 557 ↔ 566 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 569 ↔ 586 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 601 ↔ 610 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 613 ↔ 628 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 631 ↔ 645 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 633 ↔ 652 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 654 ↔ 663 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 666 ↔ 681 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 684 ↔ 696 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 686 ↔ 703 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 705 ↔ 714 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1266 ↔ 1278 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1268 ↔ 1285 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1287 ↔ 1296 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1299 ↔ 1309 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1312 ↔ 1319 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1314 ↔ 1326 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1328 ↔ 1337 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1340 ↔ 1353 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1356 ↔ 1371 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1358 ↔ 1378 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1380 ↔ 1389 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1392 ↔ 1402 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1405 ↔ 1417 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1407 ↔ 1424 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1426 ↔ 1435 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1438 ↔ 1453 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1687 ↔ 1696 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1689 ↔ 1703 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1706 ↔ 1715 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1718 ↔ 1731 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1734 ↔ 1746 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1736 ↔ 1755 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1757 ↔ 1766 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1769 ↔ 1784 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1822 | Interchain Probable | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1825 | Interchain Probable | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 2561 ↔ 2591 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 2737 ↔ 2760 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 2895 ↔ 2927 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 3127 ↔ 3150 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 3302 ↔ 3330 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 1620 | 1620 | Missing in isoform 1. | VSP_035738 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1621 – 1665 | 45 | LYFTE…AGDSC → MGWLWIFGAALGQCLGYSSQ QQRVPFLQPPGQSQLQASYV EFRPS in isoform 1. | VSP_035739 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 796 | 1 | T → N. Corresponds to variant rs17187262 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_050078 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1206 | 1 | V → A. Corresponds to variant rs12457323 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_050079 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1208 | 1 | P → T. Corresponds to variant rs17202961 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_050080 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1774 | 1 | F → L. Corresponds to variant rs958631 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059444 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 2702 | 1 | T → A. Corresponds to variant rs9952370 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047374 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 2815 | 1 | N → K. Corresponds to variant rs1154232 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047375 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 2834 | 1 | S → G. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.6 Corresponds to variant rs1154233 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_059445 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1544 | 1 | G → A in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1544 | 1 | G → A in CAA59325. Ref.6 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1743 – 1745 | 3 | ATG → GMC in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1743 – 1745 | 3 | ATG → GMC in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2101 | 1 | M → K in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2101 | 1 | M → K in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2374 | 1 | R → L in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2374 | 1 | R → L in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2589 | 1 | E → Q in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2589 | 1 | E → Q in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2672 | 1 | D → A in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2672 | 1 | D → A in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2804 | 1 | G → A in CAA59428. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 2804 | 1 | G → A in CAA59429. Ref.5 | ||||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning of the LamA3 gene encoding the alpha 3 chain of the adhesive ligand epiligrin. Expression in wound repair." Ryan M.C., Tizard R., Vandevanter D.R., Carter W.G. J. Biol. Chem. 269:22779-22787(1994) [PubMed: 8077230] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT GLY-2834. Tissue: Keratinocyte. |
| [2] | "An unusual N-terminal deletion of the laminin alpha3a isoform leads to the chronic granulation tissue disorder laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome." McLean W.H.I., Irvine A.D., Hamill K.J., Whittock N.V., Coleman-Campbell C.M., Mellerio J.E., Ashton G.S., Dopping-Hepenstal P.J.H., Eady R.A.J., Jamil T., Phillips R.J., Shabbir S.G., Haroon T.S., Khurshid K., Moore J.E., Page B., Darling J., Atherton D.J. McGrath J.A.Hum. Mol. Genet. 12:2395-2409(2003) [PubMed: 12915477] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), DISEASE. |
| [3] | "Characterization of laminin 5B and NH2-terminal proteolytic fragment of its alpha3B chain: promotion of cellular adhesion, migration, and proliferation." Kariya Y., Yasuda C., Nakashima Y., Ishida K., Tsubota Y., Miyazaki K. J. Biol. Chem. 279:24774-24784(2004) [PubMed: 15044476] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANT GLY-2834. |
| [4] | "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18." Nusbaum C., Zody M.C., Borowsky M.L., Kamal M., Kodira C.D., Taylor T.D., Whittaker C.A., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K., FitzGerald M.G., Yang X., Abouelleil A., Allen N.R., Anderson S., Bloom T., Bugalter B., Butler J. Lander E.S.Nature 437:551-555(2005) [PubMed: 16177791] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Cloning of the laminin alpha 3 chain gene (LAMA3) and identification of a homozygous deletion in a patient with Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa." Vidal F., Baudoin C., Miquel C., Galliano M.-F., Christiano A.M., Uitto J., Ortonne J.-P., Meneguzzi G. Genomics 30:273-280(1995) [PubMed: 8586427] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-2858 (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1528-2858 (ISOFORMS 1/2). Tissue: Keratinocyte. |
| [6] | "Mutation in LAMA3 gene in a patient affected by H-Jeb." Aberdam D., Vidal F., Baudoin C., Miquel C., Ortonne J.-P., Meneguzzi G. Submitted (FEB-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1528-3333 (ISOFORMS 1/2), VARIANT GLY-2834. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L34155 mRNA. Translation: AAA59483.1. AY327115 mRNA. Translation: AAQ72570.1. AB107369 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAD13428.1. AC010754 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC067796 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC090366 Genomic DNA. No translation available. X85107 mRNA. Translation: CAA59428.1. X85108 mRNA. Translation: CAA59429.1. X84900 mRNA. Translation: CAA59325.1. |
| IPI | IPI00377045. IPI00790908. |
| PIR | A55347. |
| RefSeq | NP_000218.2. NM_000227.3. NP_937762.1. NM_198129.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.436367. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q16787. |
| SMR | Q16787. Positions 44-621, 628-725, 1238-1460, 1653-1815, 2775-2860, 2975-3332. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q16787. 2 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1431248. |
| STRING | Q16787. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q16787. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 215274012. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q16787. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000313654; ENSP00000324532; ENSG00000053747. |
| GeneID | 3909. |
| KEGG | hsa:3909. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 3909. |
| GeneCards | GC18P021269. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0014367. |
| HGNC | HGNC:6483. LAMA3. |
| HPA | CAB010757. HPA009309. |
| MIM | 226700. phenotype. 245660. phenotype. 600805. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q16787. |
| Orphanet | 79402. Generalized junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type. 79404. Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, Herlitz type. 2407. LOGIC syndrome. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | HBG052300. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4FBHS0. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | a6b1_a6b4_integrin_pathway. a6b1 and a6b4 Integrin signaling. amb2_neutrophils_pathway. amb2 Integrin signaling. syndecan_2_pathway. Syndecan-2-mediated signaling events. syndecan_4_pathway. Syndecan-4-mediated signaling events. |
| Reactome | REACT_111155. Cell-Cell communication. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q16787. |
| Bgee | Q16787. |
| CleanEx | HS_LAMA3. |
| Genevestigator | Q16787. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000053747. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR008985. ConA-like_lec_gl. IPR013320. ConA-like_subgrp. IPR013032. EGF-like_reg_CS. IPR002049. EGF_laminin. IPR009030. Growth_fac_rcpt. IPR018031. Laminin_B_subgr. IPR000034. Laminin_B_type_IV. IPR001791. Laminin_G. IPR012680. Laminin_G_2. IPR009254. Laminin_I. IPR010307. Laminin_II. IPR008211. Laminin_N. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.120.200. ConA_like_subgrp. 5 hits. |
| KO | K06240. |
| Pfam | PF00052. Laminin_B. 1 hit. PF00053. Laminin_EGF. 12 hits. PF02210. Laminin_G_2. 5 hits. PF06008. Laminin_I. 1 hit. PF06009. Laminin_II. 1 hit. PF00055. Laminin_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00180. EGF_Lam. 14 hits. SM00281. LamB. 1 hit. SM00282. LamG. 5 hits. SM00136. LamNT. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF49899. ConA_like_lec_gl. 5 hits. SSF57184. Grow_fac_recept. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00022. EGF_1. 12 hits. PS01186. EGF_2. 1 hit. PS01248. EGF_LAM_1. 13 hits. PS50027. EGF_LAM_2. 14 hits. PS50025. LAM_G_DOMAIN. 5 hits. PS51115. LAMININ_IVA. 1 hit. PS51117. LAMININ_NTER. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| DrugBank | DB00009. Alteplase. DB00029. Anistreplase. DB00015. Reteplase. DB00031. Tenecteplase. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | LAMA3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q16787 Secondary accession number(s): Q13679 Q96TG0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 18 Human chromosome 18: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with