Q15052 (ARHG6_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 132.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Alternative name(s): Alpha-Pix COOL-2 PAK-interacting exchange factor alpha Rac/Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 776 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PAK kinases through the SH3 domain. Interacts with GIT1. Component of cytoplasmic complexes, which also contain PXN, GIT1 and PAK1 By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in ARHGEF6 are the cause of mental retardation X-linked type 46 (MRX46) [MIM:300436]. Mental retardation is a mental disorder characterized by significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Non-syndromic mental retardation patients do not manifest other clinical signs. Ref.6 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 CH (calponin-homology) domain. Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain. Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA02796.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NAA10 | P41227 | 3 | EBI-1642523,EBI-747693 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q15052-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q15052-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-154: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 776 | 776 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 | PRO_0000080917 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1 – 110 | 110 | CH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 160 – 219 | 60 | SH3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 241 – 421 | 181 | DH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 443 – 548 | 106 | PH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 122 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 126 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 144 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 150 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 188 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 225 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 488 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 640 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 650 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 684 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.15 Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 751 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 154 | 154 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_015782 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 297 | 1 | Q → H. Corresponds to variant rs5974620 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 199 | 1 | E → G in CAD97632. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 4 – 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 27 – 37 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 39 – 48 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 63 – 80 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 87 – 91 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 96 – 110 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 163 – 166 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 187 – 191 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 194 – 196 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 198 – 202 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 205 – 209 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 211 – 213 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 214 – 216 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 219 – 222 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Adipose tissue. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. Bentley D.R.Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed: 15772651] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Testis. |
| [6] | "Mutations in ARHGEF6, encoding a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases, in patients with X-linked mental retardation." Kutsche K., Yntema H., Brandt A., Jantke I., Nothwang H.G., Orth U., Boavida M.G., David D., Chelly J., Fryns J.-P., Moraine C., Ropers H.-H., Hamel B.C.J., van Bokhoven H., Gal A. Nat. Genet. 26:247-250(2000) [PubMed: 11017088] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-3 (ISOFORM 1), DISEASE. |
| [7] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1." Nomura N., Miyajima N., Sazuka T., Tanaka A., Kawarabayasi Y., Sato S., Nagase T., Seki N., Ishikawa K., Tabata S. DNA Res. 1:27-35(1994) [PubMed: 7584026] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 4-776 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Bone marrow. |
| [8] | "Characterization of ARHGEF6, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases and a candidate gene for X-linked mental retardation: mutation screening in Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome and MRX27." Lower K.M., Gecz J. Am. J. Med. Genet. 100:43-48(2001) [PubMed: 11337747] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION. |
| [9] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry." Tao W.A., Wollscheid B., O'Brien R., Eng J.K., Li X.-J., Bodenmiller B., Watts J.D., Hood L., Aebersold R. Nat. Methods 2:591-598(2005) [PubMed: 16094384] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-225 AND SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [11] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [15] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [16] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-126; SER-144; SER-150; TYR-188; SER-488; SER-640 AND SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-751, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [19] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [20] | "Solution structure of SH3 domain in RAC/CDC42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 6." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (FEB-2004) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 159-222. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AK291742 mRNA. Translation: BAF84431.1. BX537390 mRNA. Translation: CAD97632.1. AL683813, AL135783 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39443.1. AL135783, AL683813 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42899.1. CH471150 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW88460.1. BC039856 mRNA. Translation: AAH39856.1. BC043505 mRNA. Translation: AAH43505.1. Different termination. AF207831 mRNA. Translation: AAG27169.1. D13631 mRNA. Translation: BAA02796.1. Different initiation. D25304 mRNA. Translation: BAA04985.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00014256. IPI00640748. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_004831.1. NM_004840.2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.522795. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q15052. Positions 4-111, 159-552, 711-762. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q15052. 3 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-2791937. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 17371603. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000250617; ENSP00000250617; ENSG00000129675. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc004fab.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC0XM135747. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0017082. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:685. ARHGEF6. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA003578. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 300267. gene. 300436. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 777. X-linked nonsyndromic intellectual deficit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA24976. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG17559. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG050569. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | GSVEKYC. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4CVG6B. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | pi3kcipathway. Class I PI3K signaling events. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_111155. Cell-Cell communication. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_ARHGEF6. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000129675. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001715. CH-domain. IPR000219. DH-domain. IPR011993. PH_type. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. IPR011511. SH3_2. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR003096. SM22_calponin. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.418.10. Calponin-homology. 1 hit. G3DSA:2.30.29.30. PH_type. 1 hit. G3DSA:1.20.900.10. RhoGEF. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K05729. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00307. CH. 1 hit. PF00169. PH. 1 hit. PF00621. RhoGEF. 1 hit. PF07653. SH3_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00452. SH3DOMAIN. PR00888. SM22CALPONIN. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00033. CH. 1 hit. SM00233. PH. 1 hit. SM00325. RhoGEF. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF47576. Calponin-homology. 1 hit. SSF48065. DH-domain. 1 hit. SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50021. CH. 1 hit. PS00741. DH_1. False negative. PS50010. DH_2. 1 hit. PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 35442. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ARHG6_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q15052 Secondary accession number(s): A6NMW9 Q86XH0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with