Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q15052 (ARHG6_HUMAN)
Last modified
November 24, 2009.
Version 112.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Alternative name(s): Rac/Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 PAK-interacting exchange factor alpha Alpha-Pix COOL-2 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 776 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PAK kinases through the SH3 domain. Interacts with GIT1. Component of cytoplasmic complexes, which also contain PXN, GIT1 and PAK1 By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in ARHGEF6 are the cause of mental retardation X-linked type 46 (MRX46) [MIM:300436]. Mental retardation is a mental disorder characterized by significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. Non-syndromic mental retardation patients do not manifest other clinical signs. Ref.6 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 CH (calponin-homology) domain. Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain. Contains 1 PH domain. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Disease | Mental retardation |
| Domain | SH3 domain |
| Molecular function | Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor |
| PTM | Acetylation Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | JNK cascade Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB apoptosisNon-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB induction of apoptosis by extracellular signalsInferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome regulation of Rho protein signal transductionInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Cellular component | cytosol Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome |
| Molecular function | GTPase activator activity Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity Ref.6Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q15052-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q15052-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-154: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 776 | 776 | Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 | PRO_0000080917 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 1 – 110 | 110 | CH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 160 – 219 | 60 | SH3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 241 – 421 | 181 | DH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 443 – 548 | 106 | PH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 122 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 126 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 144 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 150 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 188 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 225 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 488 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 640 | 1 | Phosphoserine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 650 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 684 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 751 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 154 | 154 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_015782 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 297 | 1 | Q → H: dbSNP rs5974620. | VAR_051981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 199 | 1 | E → G in CAD97632. Ref.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 4 – 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 27 – 37 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 39 – 48 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 63 – 80 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 87 – 91 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 96 – 110 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 163 – 166 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 187 – 191 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 194 – 196 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 198 – 202 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 205 – 209 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 211 – 213 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 214 – 216 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 219 – 222 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Adipose tissue. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome." Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D., Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L., Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C. Bentley D.R.Nature 434:325-337(2005) [PubMed: 15772651] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Testis. |
| [6] | "Mutations in ARHGEF6, encoding a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases, in patients with X-linked mental retardation." Kutsche K., Yntema H., Brandt A., Jantke I., Nothwang H.G., Orth U., Boavida M.G., David D., Chelly J., Fryns J.-P., Moraine C., Ropers H.-H., Hamel B.C.J., van Bokhoven H., Gal A. Nat. Genet. 26:247-250(2000) [PubMed: 11017088] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-3 (ISOFORM 1), DISEASE. |
| [7] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. I. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0001-KIAA0040) deduced by analysis of randomly sampled cDNA clones from human immature myeloid cell line KG-1." Nomura N., Miyajima N., Sazuka T., Tanaka A., Kawarabayasi Y., Sato S., Nagase T., Seki N., Ishikawa K., Tabata S. DNA Res. 1:27-35(1994) [PubMed: 7584026] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 4-776 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Bone marrow. |
| [8] | "Characterization of ARHGEF6, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPases and a candidate gene for X-linked mental retardation: mutation screening in Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome and MRX27." Lower K.M., Gecz J. Am. J. Med. Genet. 100:43-48(2001) [PubMed: 11337747] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION. |
| [9] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [10] | "Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry." Tao W.A., Wollscheid B., O'Brien R., Eng J.K., Li X.-J., Bodenmiller B., Watts J.D., Hood L., Aebersold R. Nat. Methods 2:591-598(2005) [PubMed: 16094384] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-225 AND SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [11] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [12] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [13] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-488, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-126; SER-144; SER-150; TYR-188; SER-488; SER-640 AND SER-684, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [18] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-751, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [19] | "Solution structure of SH3 domain in RAC/CDC42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor(GEF) 6." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (FEB-2004) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 159-222. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK291742 mRNA. Translation: BAF84431.1. BX537390 mRNA. Translation: CAD97632.1. AL683813, AL135783 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI39443.1. AL135783, AL683813 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42899.1. CH471150 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW88460.1. BC039856 mRNA. Translation: AAH39856.1. BC043505 mRNA. Translation: AAH43505.1. Different termination. AF207831 mRNA. Translation: AAG27169.1. D13631 mRNA. Translation: BAA02796.1. Different initiation. D25304 mRNA. Translation: BAA04985.1. | |||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00014256. IPI00640748. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_004831.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.522795 | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q15052. Positions 430-552. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000250617; ENSP00000250617; ENSG00000129675; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc004fab.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 9459. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC0XM135575. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0017082. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:685. ARHGEF6. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA003578. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 300267. gene. 300436. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 101685. Rare intellectual deficit without developmental anomaly. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA24976. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | QILSEPI | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | pi3kcipathway. Class I PI3K signaling events. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_11044. Signaling by Rho GTPases. REACT_11061. Signalling by NGF. REACT_14797. Signaling by GPCR. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_ARHGEF6. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q15052. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000129675. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR016146. Calponin-homology. IPR001715. Calponin_act_bd. IPR000219. DH-domain. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. IPR001452. SH3_domain. IPR020473. SH3_region. IPR003096. SM22_calponin. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.418.10. Calponin-homology. 1 hit. G3DSA:1.20.900.10. RhoGEF. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00307. CH. 1 hit. PF00169. PH. 1 hit. PF00621. RhoGEF. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00452. SH3DOMAIN. PR00888. SM22CALPONIN. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00033. CH. 1 hit. SM00233. PH. 1 hit. SM00325. RhoGEF. 1 hit. SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50021. CH. 1 hit. PS00741. DH_1. False negative. PS50010. DH_2. 1 hit. PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 35442. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | ARHG6_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q15052 Secondary accession number(s): A6NMW9 Q86XH0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome X Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


