Q14511 (CASL_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 140.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Enhancer of filamentation 1 Short name=hEF1 Alternative name(s): CRK-associated substrate-related protein Short name=CAS-L Short name=CasL Cas scaffolding protein family member 2 Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 9 Short name=NEDD-9 Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-12 p105 Cleaved into the following chain: | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 834 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Docking protein which plays a central coordinating role for tyrosine-kinase-based signaling related to cell adhesion. May function in transmitting growth control signals between focal adhesions at the cell periphery and the mitotic spindle in response to adhesion or growth factor signals initiating cell proliferation. May play an important role in integrin beta-1 or B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated signaling in B- and T-cells. Integrin beta-1 stimulation leads to recruitment of various proteins including CRK, NCK and SHPTP2 to the tyrosine phosphorylated form. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with BCAR3 and SH2D3C By similarity. Homodimer. Can heterodimerize with HLH proteins ID2, E12, E47 and also with p130cas. Forms complexes in vivo with related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase (RAFTK), adapter protein CRKL and LYN kinase. Interacts with MICAL and TXNL4/DIM1. Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cell cortex. Nucleus. Golgi apparatus. Cell projection › lamellipodium. Cytoplasm. Cell junction › focal adhesion. Note: Localizes to both the cell nucleus and the cell periphery and is differently localized in fibroblasts and epithelial cells. In fibroblasts is predominantly nuclear and in some cells is present in the Golgi apparatus. In epithelial cells localized predominantly in the cell periphery with particular concentration in lamellipodia but is also found in the nucleus. Isoforms p105 and p115 are predominantly cytoplasmic and associate with focal adhesions while p55 associates with mitotic spindle. Enhancer of filamentation 1 p55: Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › spindle. |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Higher levels detected in kidney, lung, and placenta. Also detected in T-cells, B-cells and diverse cell lines. The protein has been detected in lymphocytes, in diverse cell lines, and in lung tissues. |
| Induction | Activated upon induction of cell growth. |
| Domain | Contains a central domain containing multiple potential SH2-binding sites and a C-terminal domain containing a divergent helix-loop-helix (HLH) motif. The SH2-binding sites putatively bind CRK, NCK and ABL SH2 domains. The HLH motif confers specific interaction with the HLH proteins ID2, E12 and E47. It is absolutely required for the induction of pseudohyphal growth in yeast and mediates homodimerization and heterodimerization with p130cas. Ref.12 The SH3 domain interacts with two proline-rich regions of PTK2/FAK1. Ref.12 |
| Post-translational modification | Cell cycle-regulated processing produces four isoforms: p115, p105, p65, and p55. Isoform p115 arises from p105 phosphorylation and appears later in the cell cycle. Isoform p55 arises from p105 as a result of cleavage at a caspase cleavage-related site and it appears specifically at mitosis. The p65 isoform is poorly detected. PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylates the protein at the YDYVHL motif (conserved among all cas proteins). The SRC family kinases (FYN, SRC, LCK and CRK) are recruited to the phosphorylated sites and can phosphorylate other tyrosine residues. Ligation of either integrin beta-1 or B-cell antigen receptor on tonsillar B-cells and B-cell lines promotes tyrosine phosphorylation and both integrin and BCR-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation requires an intact actin network. In fibroblasts transformation with oncogene v-ABL results in an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation. Transiently phosphorylated following CD3 cross-linking and this phosphorylated form binds to CRK and C3G. A mutant lacking the SH3 domain is phosphorylated upon CD3 cross-linking but not upon integrin beta-1 cross-linking. Tyrosine phosphorylation occurs upon stimulation of the G-protein coupled C1a calcitonin receptor. Calcitonin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation is mediated by calcium- and protein kinase C-dependent mechanisms and requires the integrity of the actin cytoskeleton. Phosphorylation at Ser-369 induces proteasomal degradation. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.17 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the CAS family. Contains 1 SH3 domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q14511-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q14511-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 155-174: ITPVRTGHGYVYEYPSRYQK → FQRDGQVSYFLVRASKQTSL 175-834: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q14511-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-4: MKYK → MWTR | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 834 | 834 | Enhancer of filamentation 1 | PRO_0000089328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 1 – ? | Enhancer of filamentation 1 p55 | PRO_0000296242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 3 – 65 | 63 | SH3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 102 – 229 | 128 | Interacts strongly with spindle-regulatory protein D1M1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 710 – 760 | 51 | Divergent helix-loop-helix motif | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 360 – 363 | 4 | Caspase cleavage related site | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 92 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 177 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 189 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 296 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 369 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 4 | 4 | MKYK → MWTR in isoform 3. | VSP_044579 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 155 – 174 | 20 | ITPVR…SRYQK → FQRDGQVSYFLVRASKQTSL in isoform 2. | VSP_042835 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 175 – 834 | 660 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_042836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 178 | 1 | D → N. Corresponds to variant rs11546959 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 304 | 1 | P → L. Corresponds to variant rs34184473 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_054083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 577 | 1 | T → M. Corresponds to variant rs3734401 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_021857 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 139 | 1 | Q → R in BAF85371. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 406 – 430 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 438 – 442 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 443 – 446 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 447 – 473 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 480 – 508 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 509 – 511 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 513 – 516 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 527 – 535 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 538 – 551 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 553 – 556 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Human enhancer of filamentation 1, a novel p130cas-like docking protein, associates with focal adhesion kinase and induces pseudohyphal growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Law S.F., Estojak J., Wang B., Mysliwiec T., Kruh G., Golemis E.A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:3327-3337(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "Structure and function of Cas-L, a 105-kD Crk-associated substrate-related protein that is involved in beta 1 integrin-mediated signaling in lymphocytes." Minegishi M., Tachibana K., Sato T., Iwata S., Nojima Y., Morimoto C. J. Exp. Med. 184:1365-1375(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lymphoma. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Thymus. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Brain and Lung. |
| [7] | "Involvement of p130(Cas) and p105(HEF1), a novel Cas-like docking protein, in a cytoskeleton-dependent signaling pathway initiated by ligation of integrin or antigen receptor on human B cells." Manie S.N., Beck A.R.P., Astier A., Law S.F., Canty T., Hirai H., Druker B.J., Avraham H., Haghayeghi N., Sattler M., Salgia R., Griffin J.D., Golemis E.A., Freedman A.S. J. Biol. Chem. 272:4230-4236(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INCREASED TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION BY LIGATION OF INTEGRIN-B1 AND BCR. |
| [8] | "Tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk-associated substrates by focal adhesion kinase. A putative mechanism for the integrin-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk-associated substrates." Tachibana K., Urano T., Fujita H., Ohashi Y., Kamiguchi K., Iwata S., Hirai H., Morimoto C. J. Biol. Chem. 272:29083-29090(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYROSINE RESIDUES BY PTK2/FAK1. |
| [9] | "Cell cycle-regulated processing of HEF1 to multiple protein forms differentially targeted to multiple subcellular compartments." Law S.F., Zhang Y.-Z., Klein-Szanto A.J.P., Golemis E.A. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:3540-3551(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING. |
| [10] | "T cell receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of Cas-L, a 105-kDa Crk-associated substrate-related protein, and its association of Crk and C3G." Ohashi Y., Tachibana K., Kamiguchi K., Fujita H., Morimoto C. J. Biol. Chem. 273:6446-6451(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT TYROSINE RESIDUES UPON CD3 CROSS-LINKING. |
| [11] | "Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma." Scanlan M.J., Gordan J.D., Williamson B., Stockert E., Bander N.H., Jongeneel C.V., Gure A.O., Jaeger D., Jaeger E., Knuth A., Chen Y.-T., Old L.J. Int. J. Cancer 83:456-464(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION AS A RENAL CANCER ANTIGEN. Tissue: Renal cell carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Dimerization of the docking/adaptor protein HEF1 via a carboxy-terminal helix-loop-helix domain." Law S.F., Zhang Y.-Z., Fashena S.J., Toby G., Estojak J., Golemis E.A. Exp. Cell Res. 252:224-235(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOXY-TERMINAL DOMAIN. |
| [13] | "Evidence that Dim1 associates with proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing, and delineation of residues essential for Dim1 interactions with hnRNP F and Npw38/PQBP-1." Zhang Y.-Z., Lindblom T., Chang A., Sudol M., Sluder A.E., Golemis E.A. Gene 257:33-43(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TXNL4. |
| [14] | "MICAL, a novel CasL interacting molecule, associates with vimentin." Suzuki T., Nakamoto T., Ogawa S., Seo S., Matsumura T., Tachibana K., Morimoto C., Hirai H. J. Biol. Chem. 277:14933-14941(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MICAL. |
| [15] | "Profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation pathways in human cells using mass spectrometry." Salomon A.R., Ficarro S.B., Brill L.M., Brinker A., Phung Q.T., Ericson C., Sauer K., Brock A., Horn D.M., Schultz P.G., Peters E.C. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:443-448(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [16] | "Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry." Brill L.M., Salomon A.R., Ficarro S.B., Mukherji M., Stettler-Gill M., Peters E.C. Anal. Chem. 76:2763-2772(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [17] | "Phosphorylation of human enhancer of filamentation (HEF1) on serine 369 induces its proteasomal degradation." Hivert V., Pierre J., Raingeaud J. Biochem. Pharmacol. 78:1017-1025(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-296 AND SER-369. |
| [18] | "Northeast structural genomics consortium target HR5554A." Northeast structural genomics consortium (NESG) Submitted (FEB-2011) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 399-563. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | L43821 mRNA. Translation: AAA98770.1. U64317 mRNA. Translation: AAB53696.1. AK292682 mRNA. Translation: BAF85371.1. AL022098 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AL136139, AL139807 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22676.1. AL136139, AL139807 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI22677.1. AL139807, AL136139 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21579.1. AL139807, AL136139 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI21580.1. AL512382 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471087 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW55299.1. CH471087 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW55301.1. BC020686 mRNA. Translation: AAH20686.1. BC040207 mRNA. Translation: AAH40207.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00031407. IPI00514103. IPI00965935. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001135865.1. NM_001142393.1. NP_001257962.1. NM_001271033.1. NP_006394.1. NM_006403.3. NP_892011.2. NM_182966.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.37982. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q14511. 7 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1175514. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000368759. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 8134360. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 4739. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000379433; ENSP00000368745; ENSG00000111859. ENST00000379446; ENSP00000368759; ENSG00000111859. ENST00000504387; ENSP00000422871; ENSG00000111859. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 4739. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:4739. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003mzv.2. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 4739. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC06M011183. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:7733. NEDD9. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB009720. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 602265. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA31538. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG82196. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000261698. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG004354. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K16832. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | VGAQDRQ. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG43XV2X. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_NEDD9. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000111859. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR021901. CAS_DUF3513. IPR014928. Serine_rich. IPR001452. SH3_domain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF12026. DUF3513. 1 hit. PF08824. Serine_rich. 1 hit. PF00018. SH3_1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00326. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF50044. SH3. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50002. SH3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 4739. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 18276. | ||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | Q14511. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | CASL_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q14511 Secondary accession number(s): A8K9G7 Q5XKI0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
