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Q14164 (IKKE_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

Last modified May 29, 2013. Version 138. Feed History...

Clusters with 100%, 90%, 50% identity | Documents (6) | Third-party data text xml rdf/xml gff fasta
to top of pageNames·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon

Short name=I-kappa-B kinase epsilon
Short name=IKK-E
Short name=IKK-epsilon
Short name=IkBKE
EC=2.7.11.10
Alternative name(s):
Inducible I kappa-B kinase
Short name=IKK-i
Gene names
Name:IKBKE
Synonyms:IKKE, IKKI, KIAA0151
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome]
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length716 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level

General annotation (Comments)

Function

Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. May play a special role in the immune response. Protects cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Ref.14 Ref.15

Catalytic activity

ATP + [I-kappa-B protein] = ADP + [I-kappa-B phosphoprotein].

Subunit structure

May interact with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts with AZI2. Interacts with SIKE1. Interacts with TICAM1/TRIF, IRF3 and DDX58/RIG-I, interactions are disrupted by the interaction between IKBKE and SIKE1. Interacts with TOPORS; induced by DNA damage. Interacts with CYLD. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.14

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. NucleusPML body. Note: Targeting to PML nuclear bodies upon DNA damage is TOPORS-dependent. Ref.14

Tissue specificity

Highly expressed in spleen followed by thymus, peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas, placenta. Weakly expressed in lung, kidney, prostate, ovary and colon.

Post-translational modification

Autophosphorylated and phosphorylated by IKBKB/IKKB. Ref.15

Sumoylation by TOPORS upon DNA damage is required for protection of cells against DNA damage-induced cell death. Desumoylated by SENP1. Ref.14

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.

Contains 1 protein kinase domain.

Sequence caution

The sequence BAA09772.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened.

Ontologies

Keywords
   Biological processDNA damage
   Cellular componentCytoplasm
Nucleus
   Coding sequence diversityAlternative splicing
Polymorphism
   LigandATP-binding
Nucleotide-binding
   Molecular functionKinase
Serine/threonine-protein kinase
Transferase
   PTMIsopeptide bond
Phosphoprotein
Ubl conjugation
   Technical termComplete proteome
Reference proteome
Gene Ontology (GO)
   Biological_processTRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

innate immune response

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage

Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.14. Source: UniProtKB

negative regulation of type I interferon production

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade

Inferred from expression pattern PubMed 12761501. Source: UniProtKB

toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

   Cellular_componentPML body

Inferred from direct assay Ref.14. Source: UniProtKB

cytosol

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

endosome membrane

Traceable author statement. Source: Reactome

   Molecular_functionATP binding

Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB

IkappaB kinase activity

Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: EC

NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity

Inferred from direct assay Ref.2. Source: UniProtKB

Complete GO annotation...

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

MAVSQ7Z4342EBI-307369,EBI-995373

Alternative products

This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q14164-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q14164-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-85: Missing.

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 716716Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon
PRO_0000086017

Regions

Domain9 – 315307Protein kinase
Nucleotide binding15 – 239ATP By similarity
Region436 – 45722Leucine-zipper

Sites

Active site1351Proton acceptor By similarity
Binding site381ATP By similarity

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1721Phosphoserine; by IKKB
Modified residue6641Phosphoserine Ref.13
Cross-link231Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1) Ref.14

Natural variations

Alternative sequence1 – 8585Missing in isoform 2.
VSP_044305
Natural variant1281E → K. Ref.4
Corresponds to variant rs41296028 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_038816
Natural variant3711A → T. Ref.4 Ref.16
Corresponds to variant rs17021877 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_038817
Natural variant4831T → M. Ref.16
Corresponds to variant rs52817862 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_040571
Natural variant5151E → D. Ref.4
Corresponds to variant rs41299015 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_038818
Natural variant5431I → M. Ref.4
Corresponds to variant rs41299037 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_038819
Natural variant6021A → V. Ref.4 Ref.16
Corresponds to variant rs12059562 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_038820
Natural variant6601G → E. Ref.16
Corresponds to variant rs55822317 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_040572
Natural variant7131P → L. Ref.4 Ref.16
Corresponds to variant rs3748022 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ].
VAR_019989

Experimental info

Mutagenesis381K → A: Loss of kinase activity and loss of nuclear import. Ref.1
Mutagenesis1681E → A: Slight decrease of kinase activity. Ref.1
Mutagenesis1721S → A: Loss of autophosphorylation and of kinase activity. Ref.1
Mutagenesis1721S → E: Decrease in kinase activity. Ref.1
Mutagenesis2311K → R: Loss of sumoylation and loss of targeting to nuclear bodies. Ref.14
Sequence conflict1871R → Q in AAI05925. Ref.7

Sequences

Sequence LengthMass (Da)Tools
Isoform 1 [UniParc].

Last modified November 1, 1996. Version 1.
Checksum: 3E5FBE5840734D81

FASTA71680,462
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MQSTANYLWH TDDLLGQGAT ASVYKARNKK SGELVAVKVF NTTSYLRPRE VQVREFEVLR 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
KLNHQNIVKL FAVEETGGSR QKVLVMEYCS SGSLLSVLES PENAFGLPED EFLVVLRCVV 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
AGMNHLRENG IVHRDIKPGN IMRLVGEEGQ SIYKLTDFGA ARELDDDEKF VSVYGTEEYL 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
HPDMYERAVL RKPQQKAFGV TVDLWSIGVT LYHAATGSLP FIPFGGPRRN KEIMYRITTE 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
KPAGAIAGAQ RRENGPLEWS YTLPITCQLS LGLQSQLVPI LANILEVEQA KCWGFDQFFA 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
ETSDILQRVV VHVFSLSQAV LHHIYIHAHN TIAIFQEAVH KQTSVAPRHQ EYLFEGHLCV 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
LEPSVSAQHI AHTTASSPLT LFSTAIPKGL AFRDPALDVP KFVPKVDLQA DYNTAKGVLG 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
AGYQALRLAR ALLDGQELMF RGLHWVMEVL QATCRRTLEV ARTSLLYLSS SLGTERFSSV 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
AGTPEIQELK AAAELRSRLR TLAEVLSRCS QNITETQESL SSLNRELVKS RDQVHEDRSI 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
QQIQCCLDKM NFIYKQFKKS RMRPGLGYNE EQIHKLDKVN FSHLAKRLLQ VFQEECVQKY 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
QASLVTHGKR MRVVHETRNH LRLVGCSVAA CNTEAQGVQE SLSKLLEELS HQLLQDRAKG 

       670        680        690        700        710 
AQASPPPIAP YPSPTRKDLL LHMQELCEGM KLLASDLLDN NRIIERLNRV PAPPDV 

« Hide

Isoform 2 [UniParc].

Checksum: 1E6CC6C29C88897D
Show »

FASTA63170,816

References

« Hide 'large scale' references
[1]"IKK-i, a novel lipopolysaccharide-inducible kinase that is related to IkappaB kinases."
Shimada T., Kawai T., Takeda K., Matsumoto M., Inoue J., Tatsumi Y., Kanamaru A., Akira S.
Int. Immunol. 11:1357-1362(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-38; GLU-168 AND SER-172.
[2]"IKK epsilon is part of a novel PMA-inducible IkappaB kinase complex."
Peters R.T., Liao S.-M., Maniatis T.
Mol. Cell 5:513-522(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
Tissue: Leukocyte.
[3]"Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IV. The coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0121-KIAA0160) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1."
Nagase T., Seki N., Tanaka A., Ishikawa K., Nomura N.
DNA Res. 2:167-174(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
Tissue: Bone marrow.
[4]SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource
Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANTS LYS-128; THR-371; ASP-515; MET-543; VAL-602 AND LEU-713.
[5]"The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1."
Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. expand/collapse author list , Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W., Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J., Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H., Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L., Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J., Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K., Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R., Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S., Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J., Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W., McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N., Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J., Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S., Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M., White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G., Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.
Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[6]Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. expand/collapse author list , Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H., Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K., Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D., Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.
Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
[7]"The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
The MGC Project Team
Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
[8]"Identification of NAP1, a regulatory subunit of IkappaB kinase-related kinases that potentiates NF-kappaB signaling."
Fujita F., Taniguchi Y., Kato T., Narita Y., Furuya A., Ogawa T., Sakurai H., Joh T., Itoh M., Delhase M., Karin M., Nakanishi M.
Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:7780-7793(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AZI2.
[9]"Mechanisms of the TRIF-induced interferon-stimulated response element and NF-kappaB activation and apoptosis pathways."
Han K.J., Su X., Xu L.-G., Bin L.H., Zhang J., Shu H.-B.
J. Biol. Chem. 279:15652-15661(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TICAM1.
[10]"SIKE is an IKK epsilon/TBK1-associated suppressor of TLR3- and virus-triggered IRF-3 activation pathways."
Huang J., Liu T., Xu L.-G., Chen D., Zhai Z., Shu H.-B.
EMBO J. 24:4018-4028(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SIKE1; IRF3; TICAM1 AND DDX58.
[11]"Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus."
Meylan E., Curran J., Hofmann K., Moradpour D., Binder M., Bartenschlager R., Tschopp J.
Nature 437:1167-1172(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MAVS.
[12]"The tumour suppressor CYLD is a negative regulator of RIG-I-mediated antiviral response."
Friedman C.S., O'Donnell M.A., Legarda-Addison D., Ng A., Cardenas W.B., Yount J.S., Moran T.M., Basler C.F., Komuro A., Horvath C.M., Xavier R., Ting A.T.
EMBO Rep. 9:930-936(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CYLD.
[13]"Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome."
Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H.
Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-664, MASS SPECTROMETRY.
[14]"SUMOylation-dependent localization of IKKepsilon in PML nuclear bodies is essential for protection against DNA-damage-triggered cell death."
Renner F., Moreno R., Schmitz M.L.
Mol. Cell 37:503-515(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TOPORS, SUMOYLATION AT LYS-231 BY TOPORS, DESUMOYLATION BY SENP1, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-231, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
[15]"Novel cross-talk within the IKK family controls innate immunity."
Clark K., Peggie M., Plater L., Sorcek R.J., Young E.R., Madwed J.B., Hough J., McIver E.G., Cohen P.
Biochem. J. 434:93-104(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION BY IKBKB/IKKB.
[16]"Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes."
Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. expand/collapse author list , Choudhury B., Clements J., Cole J., Dicks E., Forbes S., Gray K., Halliday K., Harrison R., Hills K., Hinton J., Jenkinson A., Jones D., Menzies A., Mironenko T., Perry J., Raine K., Richardson D., Shepherd R., Small A., Tofts C., Varian J., Webb T., West S., Widaa S., Yates A., Cahill D.P., Louis D.N., Goldstraw P., Nicholson A.G., Brasseur F., Looijenga L., Weber B.L., Chiew Y.-E., DeFazio A., Greaves M.F., Green A.R., Campbell P., Birney E., Easton D.F., Chenevix-Trench G., Tan M.-H., Khoo S.K., Teh B.T., Yuen S.T., Leung S.Y., Wooster R., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R.
Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] THR-371; MET-483; VAL-602; GLU-660 AND LEU-713.
+Additional computationally mapped references.

Web resources

Cross-references

Sequence databases

EMBL
GenBank
DDBJ
D63485 mRNA. Translation: BAA09772.2. Different initiation.
AB016590 mRNA. Translation: BAA85155.1.
AF241789 mRNA. Translation: AAF45307.1.
DQ667176 Genomic DNA. Translation: ABG25921.1.
AL354681 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15250.1.
CH471100 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW93549.1.
BC105923 mRNA. Translation: AAI05924.1.
BC105924 mRNA. Translation: AAI05925.1.
BC107812 mRNA. Translation: AAI07813.1.
IPIIPI00029045.
RefSeqNP_001180250.1. NM_001193321.1.
NP_001180251.1. NM_001193322.1.
NP_054721.1. NM_014002.3.
UniGeneHs.321045.

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalQ14164.
ModBaseSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

DIPDIP-27530N.
IntActQ14164. 9 interactions.
MINTMINT-1132084.
STRING9606.ENSP00000356087.

PTM databases

PhosphoSiteQ14164.

Polymorphism databases

DMDM14548079.

Proteomic databases

PaxDbQ14164.
PRIDEQ14164.

Protocols and materials databases

DNASU9641.
StructuralBiologyKnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblENST00000367120; ENSP00000356087; ENSG00000143466.
ENST00000537984; ENSP00000444529; ENSG00000143466.
ENST00000581977; ENSP00000464030; ENSG00000263528.
ENST00000584998; ENSP00000462396; ENSG00000263528.
GeneID9641.
KEGGhsa:9641.
UCSCuc001hdz.2. human.

Organism-specific databases

CTD9641.
GeneCardsGC01P206643.
H-InvDBHIX0116011.
HGNCHGNC:14552. IKBKE.
HPACAB025983.
HPA015788.
MIM605048. gene.
neXtProtNX_Q14164.
PharmGKBPA134962294.
HUGESearch...
GenAtlasSearch...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGCOG0515.
HOGENOMHOG000220867.
HOVERGENHBG008494.
InParanoidQ14164.
KOK07211.
OMAHIYIHAH.
OrthoDBEOG4S4PFW.
PhylomeDBQ14164.

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA2.7.11.10. 2681.
ReactomeREACT_6900. Immune System.
SignaLinkQ14164.

Gene expression databases

ArrayExpressQ14164.
BgeeQ14164.
CleanExHS_IKBKE.
GenevestigatorQ14164.
GermOnlineENSG00000143466. Homo sapiens.

Family and domain databases

InterProIPR011009. Kinase-like_dom.
IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom.
IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
[Graphical view]
PfamPF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit.
[Graphical view]
SUPFAMSSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit.
PROSITEPS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit.
PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit.
PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. False negative.
[Graphical view]
ProtoNetSearch...

Other

BindingDBQ14164.
ChEMBLCHEMBL3529.
ChiTaRSIKBKE. human.
GenomeRNAi9641.
NextBio36191.
SOURCESearch...

Entry information

Entry nameIKKE_HUMAN
AccessionPrimary (citable) accession number: Q14164
Secondary accession number(s): D3DT78 expand/collapse secondary AC list , Q3B754, Q3KR43, Q5JTS6
Entry history
Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: June 20, 2001
Last sequence update: November 1, 1996
Last modified: May 29, 2013
This is version 138 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. [Complete history]
Entry statusReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Relevant documents

Human and mouse protein kinases

Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index

Human chromosome 1

Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM

Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations

Human polymorphisms and disease mutations

Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations

MIM cross-references

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

SIMILARITY comments

Index of protein domains and families