ID   HEM1_PARXL              Reviewed;         428 AA.
AC   Q13TU3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Bxeno_A3958; ORFNames=Bxe_A0437;
OS   Paraburkholderia xenovorans (strain LB400).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266265;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LB400;
RX   PubMed=17030797; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0606924103;
RA   Chain P.S.G., Denef V.J., Konstantinidis K.T., Vergez L.M., Agullo L.,
RA   Reyes V.L., Hauser L., Cordova M., Gomez L., Gonzalez M., Land M., Lao V.,
RA   Larimer F., LiPuma J.J., Mahenthiralingam E., Malfatti S.A., Marx C.J.,
RA   Parnell J.J., Ramette A., Richardson P., Seeger M., Smith D., Spilker T.,
RA   Sul W.J., Tsoi T.V., Ulrich L.E., Zhulin I.B., Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 harbors a multi-replicon, 9.73-Mbp genome
RT   shaped for versatility.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15280-15287(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000270; ABE32496.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011489963.1; NZ_CP008760.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q13TU3; -.
DR   SMR; Q13TU3; -.
DR   STRING; 266265.Bxe_A0437; -.
DR   KEGG; bxb:DR64_2608; -.
DR   KEGG; bxe:Bxe_A0437; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266265.5.peg.4181; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0373; Bacteria.
DR   OrthoDB; 110209at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001817; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..428
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000004602"
FT   ACT_SITE        56
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         55..58
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         119..121
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         194..199
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            104
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   428 AA;  47044 MW;  3C512238DA1D253B CRC64;
     MQLLTIGINH HTAPVALRER VAFPLEQIKP ALDTFKSIWL GPSARTAPEA AILSTCNRTE
     LYCATDDQAA REAAIQWLSR YHNLPIGELA PHVYALPQSE AVRHAFRVAS GLDSMVLGET
     QIVGQMKDAV RTASEAGALG TYLNQLFQRT FAVAKEVRST TEIGAQSVSM AAAAVRLAQR
     IFDKVANQRV LFIGAGEMIE LCATHFAAQQ PKELVVANRT AERGTRLAER FNGRAIPLSE
     LPSRMHEFDI IVSCTASTLP IIGLGAVERA VKARRHRPIF MVDLAVPRDI EPEVGQLEDV
     FLYTVDDLGA IVREGNASRQ AAVAQAEAII ETRVQNFMQW LDARSIVPVI RHMHTQADVL
     RRAEVERAQK MLARGDDPAA VLEALSQALT NKLIHGPTHA LNRASSENRD TLIELMSGFY
     KHSGSTER
//