Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q13546 (RIPK1_HUMAN)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 105.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
Customize display | text xml rdf/xml gff fasta |
Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIP Cell death protein RIP Receptor-interacting protein 1 Short name=RIP-1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 671 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in the transduction of TNF signaling. TNF stimulation induces binding of RIPK1-TRADD-TRAF2-TRAF5 complex to TNFR1. TRAF proteins then catalyze the 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of RIPK1, inducing RIPK1 association with the IKK complex, which is subsequently activated, leading ultimately to the activation of NF-kappa-B. The inflammatory response is kept transient by the action of the NF-kappa-B target gene product TNFAIP3. TNFAIP3 is recruited to RIPK1 within a complex comprising also RNF11, ITCH and TAX1BP1. TNFAIP3 deubiquitinates 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitin chains on RIPK1 and catalyzes the formation of 'Lys-48'-polyubiquitin chains. This leads to RIPK1 proteosomal degradation and consequently to the termination of the TNF- or LPS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Subunit structure | Binds to the death domain of TNFRSF6 and TRADD. Is recruited by TRADD to TNFRSF1A in a TNF-dependent process. Binds RIPK3, UBCE7IP1 isoform 3 (ZIN), EGFR, IKBKG, TRAF1, TRAF2 and TRAF3. Interacts with BNLF1. Interacts with SQSTM1 upon TNF-alpha stimulation. May interacts with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts with ZFAND5. Ref.1 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.19 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Post-translational modification | Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-8 during TNF-induced apoptosis. Cleavage abolishes NF-kappa-B activation and enhances pro-apototic signaling through the TRADD-FADD interaction. Ref.9 Autophosphorylated on serine and threonine residues. Ref.1 Ref.16 Ref.20 Undergoes 'Lys-63'-polyubiquitination catalyzed by TRAF2 after TNF stimulation. Down-regulated by 'Lys-63'-deubiquitination and 'Lys-48'-ubiquitination, both reactions being catalyzed by TNFAIP3. 'Lys-48'-ubiquitination leads to proteasomal degradation. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Contains 1 death domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASP8 | Q14790 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-78060 | |
| CCDC50 | Q8IVM0 | 2 | EBI-358507,EBI-723996 | |
| CSNK1A1 | P48729 | 4 | EBI-358507,EBI-1383726 | |
| FADD | Q13158 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-494804 | |
| IKBKG | Q9Y6K9 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-81279 | |
| Map3k8 | Q07174 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-309771 | From a different organism. |
| Nfkb1 | P25799 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-643958 | From a different organism. |
| RIPK3 | Q9Y572 | 5 | EBI-358507,EBI-298250 | |
| TNFRSF1A | P19438 | 1 | EBI-358507,EBI-299451 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q13546-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q13546-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 108-153: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 671 | 671 | Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 | PRO_0000086606 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 17 – 289 | 273 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Domain | 583 – 669 | 87 | Death | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 23 – 31 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 290 – 582 | 293 | Interaction with SQSTM1 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 411 – 414 | 4 | Poly-Arg | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 138 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 49 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Site | 324 – 325 | 2 | Cleavage; by caspase-8 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 320 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.20 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 384 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 387 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.16 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 389 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 108 – 153 | 46 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_037690 | |||||
| Natural variant | 64 | 1 | A → V in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041039 | |||||
| Natural variant | 81 | 1 | V → I in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041040 | |||||
| Natural variant | 220 | 1 | A → V in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041041 | |||||
| Natural variant | 234 | 1 | E → K: dbSNP rs17548383. Ref.4 | VAR_021109 | |||||
| Natural variant | 404 | 1 | A → S: dbSNP rs34872409. Ref.21 | VAR_041042 | |||||
| Natural variant | 438 | 1 | A → V: dbSNP rs3173519. Ref.1 Ref.6 Ref.8 | VAR_058285 | |||||
| Natural variant | 443 | 1 | A → V: dbSNP rs35722193. Ref.21 | VAR_041043 | |||||
| Natural variant | 569 | 1 | A → V: dbSNP rs55861377. Ref.21 | VAR_041044 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 45 | 1 | K → A: Abolishes kinase activity. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 324 | 1 | D → K: Abolishes cleavage by caspase-8. Ref.9 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 258 | 1 | R → I in BAG36858. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 286 | 1 | R → S in BAG36858. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 514 | 1 | T → S in AAC50137. Ref.8 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "TNF-dependent recruitment of the protein kinase RIP to the TNF receptor-1 signaling complex." Hsu H., Huang J., Shu H.-B., Baichwal V.R., Goeddel D.V. Immunity 4:387-396(1996) [PubMed: 8612133] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-45, INTERACTION WITH TRADD; TRAF1; TRAF2 AND TRAF3, VARIANT VAL-438. Tissue: Umbilical vein endothelial cell. |
| [2] | Huang J., Hsu H., Baichwal V.R., Goeddel D.V. Submitted (AUG-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION TO 120. |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 15-671 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Adrenal gland and Uterus. |
| [4] | SeattleSNPs variation discovery resource Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT LYS-234. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed: 14574404] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT VAL-438. |
| [7] | "Homo sapiens protein coding cDNA." Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S., Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F. Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 153-671. Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | "RIP: a novel protein containing a death domain that interacts with Fas/APO-1 (CD95) in yeast and causes cell death." Stanger B.Z., Leder P., Lee T.-H., Kim E., Seed B. Cell 81:513-523(1995) [PubMed: 7538908] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 300-671, VARIANT VAL-438. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [9] | "Cleavage of the death domain kinase RIP by caspase-8 prompts TNF-induced apoptosis." Lin Y., Devin A., Rodriguez Y., Liu Z.-G. Genes Dev. 13:2514-2526(1999) [PubMed: 10521396] [Abstract] Cited for: CLEAVAGE BY CASPASE-8, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-324. |
| [10] | "The interaction of p62 with RIP links the atypical PKCs to NF-kappaB activation." Sanz L., Sanchez P., Lallena M.-J., Diaz-Meco M.T., Moscat J. EMBO J. 18:3044-3053(1999) [PubMed: 10356400] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SQSTM1 AND TRAF2, DOMAIN. |
| [11] | "RIP3, a novel apoptosis-inducing kinase." Sun X., Lee J., Navas T., Baldwin D.T., Stewart T.A., Dixit V.M. J. Biol. Chem. 274:16871-16875(1999) [PubMed: 10358032] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RIPK3. |
| [12] | "The Epstein-Barr virus oncoprotein latent membrane protein 1 engages the tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated proteins TRADD and receptor-interacting protein (RIP) but does not induce apoptosis or require RIP for NF-kappaB activation." Izumi K.M., Cahir McFarland E., Ting A.T., Riley E.A., Seed B., Kieff E.D. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:5759-5767(1999) [PubMed: 10409763] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BNLF1. |
| [13] | "Identification of a cell protein (FIP-3) as a modulator of NF-kappaB activity and as a target of an adenovirus inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced apoptosis." Li Y., Kang J., Friedman J., Tarassishin L., Ye J., Kovalenko A., Wallach D., Horwitz M.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1042-1047(1999) [PubMed: 9927690] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH IKBKG. |
| [14] | "The epidermal growth factor receptor engages receptor interacting protein and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B)-inducing kinase to activate NF-kappa B. Identification of a novel receptor-tyrosine kinase signalosome." Habib A.A., Chatterjee S., Park S.-K., Ratan R.R., Lefebvre S., Vartanian T. J. Biol. Chem. 276:8865-8874(2001) [PubMed: 11116146] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH EGFR. |
| [15] | "A novel zinc finger protein interacts with receptor-interacting protein (RIP) and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- and IL1-induced NF-kappa B activation." Chen D., Li X., Zhai Z., Shu H.-B. J. Biol. Chem. 277:15985-15991(2002) [PubMed: 11854271] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH UBCE7IP1. |
| [16] | "Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry." Brill L.M., Salomon A.R., Ficarro S.B., Mukherji M., Stettler-Gill M., Peters E.C. Anal. Chem. 76:2763-2772(2004) [PubMed: 15144186] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-384; TYR-387 AND SER-389, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [17] | "ZNF216 is an A20-like and IkappaB kinase gamma-interacting inhibitor of NFkappaB activation." Huang J., Teng L., Li L., Liu T., Li L., Chen D., Xu L.-G., Zhai Z., Shu H.-B. J. Biol. Chem. 279:16847-16853(2004) [PubMed: 14754897] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ZFAND5. |
| [18] | "De-ubiquitination and ubiquitin ligase domains of A20 downregulate NF-kappaB signalling." Wertz I.E., O'Rourke K.M., Zhou H., Eby M., Aravind L., Seshagiri S., Wu P., Wiesmann C., Baker R., Boone D.L., Ma A., Koonin E.V., Dixit V.M. Nature 430:694-699(2004) [PubMed: 15258597] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION BY TRAF2, DEUBIQUITINATION BY TNFAIP3. |
| [19] | "IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction." Kawai T., Takahashi K., Sato S., Coban C., Kumar H., Kato H., Ishii K.J., Takeuchi O., Akira S. Nat. Immunol. 6:981-988(2005) [PubMed: 16127453] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MAVS. |
| [20] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-320, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [21] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] VAL-64; ILE-81; VAL-220; SER-404; VAL-443 AND VAL-569. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U50062 mRNA. Translation: AAC32232.1. AK314176 mRNA. Translation: BAG36858.1. AK304701 mRNA. Translation: BAG65471.1. Different initiation. AY682848 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAT74626.1. AL031963 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAD70625.1. BC126254 mRNA. Translation: AAI26255.1. BC126256 mRNA. Translation: AAI26257.1. AB208926 mRNA. Translation: BAD92163.1. U25994 mRNA. Translation: AAC50137.1. |
| IPI | IPI00013773. IPI00939198. |
| PIR | T09479. |
| RefSeq | NP_003795.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.519842 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | Q13546. Positions 13-291, 578-666. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-433N. |
| IntAct | Q13546. 29 interactions. |
| STRING | Q13546. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q13546. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q13546. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000259808; ENSP00000259808; ENSG00000137275; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000380409; ENSP00000369773; ENSG00000137275; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 8737. |
| KEGG | hsa:8737. |
| UCSC | uc003mux.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 8737. |
| GeneCards | GC06P003022. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0005535. |
| HGNC | HGNC:10019. RIPK1. |
| HPA | CAB010302. HPA015257. |
| MIM | 603453. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA34394. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG05953. |
| HOGENOM | HBG445889. |
| HOVERGEN | Q13546. |
| InParanoid | Q13546. |
| OMA | SHDPFAQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG9VDSJ8. |
| PhylomeDB | Q13546. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.10.2. 247. 2.7.11.1. 247. |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | caspase_pathway. Caspase cascade in apoptosis. ceramidepathway. Ceramide signaling pathway. faspathway. FAS signaling pathway (CD95). hivnefpathway. HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha. p38alphabetapathway. Regulation of p38-alpha and p38-beta. tnfpathway. TNF receptor signaling pathway. trail_pathway. TRAIL signaling pathway. |
| Reactome | REACT_578. Apoptosis. REACT_6900. Signaling in Immune system. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q13546. |
| Bgee | Q13546. |
| CleanEx | HS_RIPK1. |
| Genevestigator | Q13546. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000488. Death. IPR011029. DEATH-like. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.533.10. DEATH_like. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00531. Death. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00005. DEATH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50017. DEATH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 32775. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q13546. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | RIPK1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q13546 Secondary accession number(s): A0AV89 Q59H33 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


