Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q13409 (DC1I2_HUMAN)
Last modified
November 24, 2009.
Version 101.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 Alternative name(s): Cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain 2 Dynein intermediate chain 2, cytosolic DH IC-2 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 638 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The intermediate chains seem to help dynein bind to dynactin 150 kDa component. |
| Subunit structure | Consists of at least two heavy chains and a number of intermediate and light chains. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family. Contains 7 WD repeats. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAA89166.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Miscellaneous discrepancy. Unlikely isoform. Several sequence problems. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Dynein Microtubule |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Domain | Repeat WD repeat |
| Molecular function | Motor protein |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | microtubule-based movement Ref.9 Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular component | cytosol Inferred from Experiment. Source: Reactome microtubuleInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Molecular function | microtubule motor activity Ref.9 Non-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB protein bindingInferred from physical interaction. Source: IntAct |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 2A (identifier: Q13409-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2B (identifier: Q13409-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 77-82: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 2C (identifier: Q13409-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 77-82: Missing. 113-132: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 2E (identifier: Q13409-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 602-602: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 2F (identifier: Q13409-6) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 77-82: Missing. 113-132: Missing. 602-602: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 638 | 638 | Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 | PRO_0000114655 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Repeat | 277 – 326 | 50 | WD 1 | ||||||
| Repeat | 330 – 370 | 41 | WD 2 | ||||||
| Repeat | 379 – 420 | 42 | WD 3 | ||||||
| Repeat | 429 – 469 | 41 | WD 4 | ||||||
| Repeat | 474 – 519 | 46 | WD 5 | ||||||
| Repeat | 522 – 562 | 41 | WD 6 | ||||||
| Repeat | 568 – 607 | 40 | WD 7 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 87 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 92 | 1 | Phosphoserine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 94 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 95 | 1 | Phosphothreonine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 97 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 101 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 104 | 1 | Phosphoserine | ||||||
| Modified residue | 162 | 1 | Phosphothreonine | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 77 – 82 | 6 | Missing in isoform 2B, isoform 2C and isoform 2F. | VSP_001336 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 113 – 132 | 20 | Missing in isoform 2C and isoform 2F. | VSP_001337 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 602 | 1 | Missing in isoform 2E and isoform 2F. | VSP_023011 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 510 | 1 | T → S in AAP97254. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 525 | 1 | D → G in AAP97254. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 572 | 1 | A → G in AAI09376. Ref.8 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning of a new human cDNA homologous to Rattus norvegicus cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain 2C." Huang J., Yu L., Zhao S.Y. Submitted (MAR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2C). |
| [2] | Li N., Wan T., Zhang M., Zhang W., Cao X. Submitted (MAY-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2C AND 2F). |
| [3] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2C). |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2A). Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2C). Tissue: Endometrium and Testis. |
| [6] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed: 15815621] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2C). Tissue: Kidney, Skin and Testis. |
| [9] | "Cytoplasmic dynein binds dynactin through a direct interaction between the intermediate chains and p150Glued." Vaughan K.T., Vallee R.B. J. Cell Biol. 131:1507-1516(1995) [PubMed: 8522607] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 82-448 (ISOFORM 2A). |
| [10] | Lubec G., Afjehi-Sadat L. Submitted (MAR-2007) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 236-250, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain and Cajal-Retzius cell. |
| [11] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-87, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [12] | "Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry." Molina H., Horn D.M., Tang N., Mathivanan S., Pandey A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2199-2204(2007) [PubMed: 17287340] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-94, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed: 17525332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-97 AND SER-101, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-94 AND SER-97, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-92; SER-94; THR-95; SER-101; SER-104 AND THR-162, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [16] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed: 19690332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-87 AND SER-104, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF134477 mRNA. Translation: AAP97254.1. AF250307 mRNA. Translation: AAK37426.1. AY037160 mRNA. Translation: AAK67638.1. BT007130 mRNA. Translation: AAP35794.1. AK055491 mRNA. Translation: BAB70932.1. AL137519 mRNA. Translation: CAB70785.1. BX537412 mRNA. Translation: CAD97654.1. AC064826 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC068039 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAY24133.1. CH471058 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX11202.1. BC091498 mRNA. Translation: AAH91498.1. BC109375 mRNA. Translation: AAI09376.1. BC015038 mRNA. Translation: AAH15038.1. U39575 mRNA. Translation: AAA89166.1. Sequence problems. | |
| IPI | IPI00216348. IPI00302712. IPI00744015. IPI00827813. IPI00827859. |
| PIR | T46365. |
| RefSeq | NP_001369.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.546250 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q13409. 2 interactions. |
| STRING | Q13409. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q13409. |
2-D gel databases | |
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00827813. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q13409. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000397119; ENSP00000380308; ENSG00000077380; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] ENST00000409773; ENSP00000386415; ENSG00000077380; Homo sapiens. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 1781. |
| KEGG | hsa:1781. |
| UCSC | uc002uha.1. human. uc002uhc.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1781. |
| GeneCards | GC02P172252. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0002589. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2964. DYNC1I2. |
| MIM | 603331. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA27435. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q13409. |
| HOVERGEN | Q13409. |
| OMA | VAVTCMS |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_152. Cell Cycle, Mitotic. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q13409. |
| Bgee | Q13409. |
| Genevestigator | Q13409. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000077380. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom. IPR001680. WD40_repeat. IPR011046. WD40_repeat-like_dom. IPR017986. WD40_repeat_dom. IPR019781. WD40_repeat_sg. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.130.10.10. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00400. WD40. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00320. WD40. 5 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00678. WD_REPEATS_1. False negative. PS50082. WD_REPEATS_2. False negative. PS50294. WD_REPEATS_REGION. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 7247. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | DC1I2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q13409 Secondary accession number(s): Q32LY9 Q9NT58 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


