Q13286 (CLN3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 126.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Battenin Alternative name(s): Batten disease protein Protein CLN3 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 438 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Involved in microtubule-dependent, anterograde transport of late endosomes and lysosomes. Ref.20 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with DCTN1 and KIF3A. Interacts with RAB7A and RILP. Ref.20 |
| Subcellular location | Lysosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Late endosome Ref.10 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.20. |
| Post-translational modification | Highly glycosylated. Ref.13 Farnesylation is important for trafficking to lysosomes. |
| Involvement in disease | Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 (CLN3) [MIM:204200]: A form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses are progressive neurodegenerative, lysosomal storage diseases characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent liposomal material, and clinically by seizures, dementia, visual loss, and/or cerebral atrophy. The hallmark of CLN3 is the ultrastructural pattern of lipopigment with a fingerprint profile, which can have 3 different appearances: pure within a lysosomal residual body; in conjunction with curvilinear or rectilinear profiles; and as a small component within large membrane-bound lysosomal vacuoles. The combination of fingerprint profiles within lysosomal vacuoles is a regular feature of blood lymphocytes from patients with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 3. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the battenin family. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q13286-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q13286-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 178-225: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q13286-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 280-302: GLLWYIVPLVVVYFAEYFINQGL → VRMMAG | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q13286-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 322-438: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q13286-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 155-264: Missing. 353-438: CLNLVFLLAD...PLHDFLCQLS → MESRSVAQAGM |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 435 | 435 | Battenin | PRO_0000089857 | |||||
| Propeptide | 436 – 438 | 3 | Removed in mature form Probable | PRO_0000422290 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Transmembrane | 38 – 58 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 99 – 119 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 128 – 148 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 180 – 200 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 212 – 232 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 278 – 298 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 358 – 378 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 407 – 427 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 12 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 14 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 435 | 1 | Cysteine methyl ester Probable | ||||||
| Lipidation | 435 | 1 | S-farnesyl cysteine Ref.13 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 71 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.13 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 85 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.13 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 310 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 155 – 264 | 110 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_004169 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 178 – 225 | 48 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_004166 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 280 – 302 | 23 | GLLWY…INQGL → VRMMAG in isoform 3. | VSP_004167 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 322 – 438 | 117 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_004168 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 353 – 438 | 86 | CLNLV…LCQLS → MESRSVAQAGM in isoform 5. | VSP_004170 | |||||
| Natural variant | 101 | 1 | L → P in CLN3. Ref.21 Ref.23 | VAR_005131 | |||||
| Natural variant | 134 | 1 | C → R in CLN3. Ref.23 | VAR_066892 | |||||
| Natural variant | 170 | 1 | L → P in CLN3. Ref.21 Ref.23 | VAR_005132 | |||||
| Natural variant | 187 | 1 | G → A in CLN3. Ref.23 | VAR_066893 | |||||
| Natural variant | 189 | 1 | G → R in CLN3. Ref.23 | VAR_066894 | |||||
| Natural variant | 295 | 1 | E → K in CLN3; the mutant is located to vesicles clustered in a perinuclear region. Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.23 | VAR_005133 | |||||
| Natural variant | 330 | 1 | V → F in CLN3. Ref.21 | VAR_005134 | |||||
| Natural variant | 334 | 1 | R → C in CLN3. Ref.21 | VAR_005135 | |||||
| Natural variant | 334 | 1 | R → H in CLN3. Ref.21 Ref.23 | VAR_005136 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 259 | 1 | P → L in BAG35838. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Isolation of a novel gene underlying Batten disease, CLN3." Lerner T.J., Boustany R.-M.N., Anderson J.W., D'Arigo K.L., Schlumpf K., Buckler A.J., Gusella J.F., Haines J.L., Kremmidiotis G., Lensink I.L., Sutherland G.R., Callen D.F., Taschner P.E.M., de Vos N., van Ommen G.B., Breuning M.H., Doggett N.A., Meincke L.J. Mole S.E.Cell 82:949-957(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Genomic structure and complete nucleotide sequence of the Batten disease gene, CLN3." Mitchison H.M., Munroe P.B., O'Rawe A.M., Taschner P.E.M., de Vos N., Kremmidiotis G., Lensink I., Munk A.C., D'Arigo K.L., Anderson J.W., Lerner T.J., Moyzis R.K., Callen D.F., Breuning M.H., Doggett N.A., Gardiner R.M., Mole S.E. Genomics 40:346-350(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Unique alternative spliced transcripts associated with the 56 chromosome haplotype allele of the Batten disease gene, CLN3." LaFauci G., Papini M., Pullarkat R., Rubenstein R. Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [4] | "Characterization of alternatively spliced transcripts of the Batten disease CLN3 gene in human lymphoblastoid cell lines." LaFauci G., Kaczmarski W., Papini M., Pullarkat R.K., Wisniewski K.E., Zhong N., Rubenstein R. Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3; 4 AND 5). |
| [5] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Cerebellum. |
| [6] | "Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q." Loftus B.J., Kim U.-J., Sneddon V.P., Kalush F., Brandon R., Fuhrmann J., Mason T., Crosby M.L., Barnstead M., Cronin L., Mays A.D., Cao Y., Xu R.X., Kang H.-L., Mitchell S., Eichler E.E., Harris P.C., Venter J.C., Adams M.D. Genomics 60:295-308(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [8] | "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16." Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G., Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E., Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J. Pennacchio L.A.Nature 432:988-994(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [9] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Lung. |
| [10] | "Expression studies of CLN3 protein (battenin) in fusion with the green fluorescent protein in mammalian cells in vitro." Golabek A.A., Kaczmarski W., Kida E., Kaczmarski A., Michalewski M.P., Wisniewski K.E. Mol. Genet. Metab. 66:277-282(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [11] | "An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance." Hillman R.T., Green R.E., Brenner S.E. Genome Biol. 5:R8.1-R8.16(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SPLICE ISOFORM(S) THAT ARE POTENTIAL NMD TARGET(S). |
| [12] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "C-terminal prenylation of the CLN3 membrane glycoprotein is required for efficient endosomal sorting to lysosomes." Storch S., Pohl S., Quitsch A., Falley K., Braulke T. Traffic 8:431-444(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-71 AND ASN-85, ISOPRENYLATION AT CYS-435. |
| [14] | "Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins." Schroeder B., Wrocklage C., Pan C., Jaeger R., Koesters B., Schaefer H., Elsaesser H.-P., Mann M., Hasilik A. Traffic 8:1676-1686(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [15] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [16] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12 AND SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [17] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12 AND SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [18] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12 AND SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [19] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-12 AND SER-14, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | "Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis protein CLN3 interacts with motor proteins and modifies location of late endosomal compartments." Uusi-Rauva K., Kyttala A., van der Kant R., Vesa J., Tanhuanpaa K., Neefjes J., Olkkonen V.M., Jalanko A. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 69:2075-2089(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN ANTEROGRADE TRANSPORT OF LATE ENDOSOMES AND LYSOSOMES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH DCTN1; KIF3A; RAB7A AND RILP, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT CLN3 LYS-295. |
| [21] | "Spectrum of mutations in the Batten disease gene, CLN3." Munroe P.B., Mitchison H.M., O'Rawe A.M., Anderson J.W., Boustany R.-M.N., Lerner T.J., Taschner P.E.M., de Vos N., Breuning M.H., Gardiner R.M., Mole S.E. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 61:310-316(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS CLN3 PRO-101; PRO-170; LYS-295; PHE-330; CYS-334 AND HIS-334. |
| [22] | "Molecular screening of Batten disease: identification of a missense mutation (E295K) in the CLN3 gene." Zhong N., Wisniewski K.E., Kaczmarski A.L., Ju W., Xu W.M., Xu W.W., McLendon L., Liu B., Kaczmarski W., Brooks S.S., Brown W.T. Hum. Genet. 102:57-62(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT CLN3 LYS-295. |
| [23] | "Update of the mutation spectrum and clinical correlations of over 360 mutations in eight genes that underlie the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses." Kousi M., Lehesjoki A.E., Mole S.E. Hum. Mutat. 33:42-63(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS CLN3 PRO-101; ARG-134; PRO-170; ALA-187; ARG-189; LYS-295 AND HIS-334. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| NCL CLN3 Neural Ceroid Lipofuscinoses mutation db |
| Mutations of the CLN3 gene Retina International's Scientific Newsletter |
| GeneReviews |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U32680 mRNA. Translation: AAB51075.1. X99832 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAA68148.1. AF015593 mRNA. Translation: AAD01555.1. AF077956 mRNA. Translation: AAD51478.1. AF077957 mRNA. Translation: AAD51479.1. AF077958 mRNA. Translation: AAD51480.1. AF077959 mRNA. Translation: AAD51481.1. AF077961 mRNA. Translation: AAD51483.1. AF077962 mRNA. Translation: AAD51484.1. AF077966 mRNA. Translation: AAD51488.1. AF077960 mRNA. Translation: AAD51482.1. AF077963 mRNA. Translation: AAD51485.1. AF077965 mRNA. Translation: AAD51487.1. AF077971 mRNA. Translation: AAD51493.1. AF077972 mRNA. Translation: AAD51494.1. AF078169 mRNA. Translation: AAD48543.1. AK313002 mRNA. Translation: BAG35838.1. AC002425 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC05337.1. AC002544 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC27430.1. AC138894 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471279 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW52281.1. BC002394 mRNA. Translation: AAH02394.1. BC004433 mRNA. Translation: AAH04433.1. |
| IPI | IPI00012448. IPI00217835. IPI00217836. IPI00217837. IPI00217838. |
| PIR | A57219. |
| RefSeq | NP_000077.1. NM_000086.2. NP_001035897.1. NM_001042432.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.534667. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q13286. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q13286. 36 interactions. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000353073. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q13286. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 2498243. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q13286. |
| PRIDE | Q13286. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 1201. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000354630; ENSP00000346650; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000355477; ENSP00000347660; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000357076; ENSP00000349586; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000359984; ENSP00000353073; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000360019; ENSP00000353116; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000565316; ENSP00000456117; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000569030; ENSP00000454680; ENSG00000188603. ENST00000569430; ENSP00000454229; ENSG00000188603. |
| GeneID | 1201. |
| KEGG | hsa:1201. |
| UCSC | uc002dpm.3. human. uc002dpq.1. human. uc010bye.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1201. |
| GeneCards | GC16M028488. |
| HGNC | HGNC:2074. CLN3. |
| MIM | 204200. phenotype. 607042. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q13286. |
| Orphanet | 228346. CLN3 disease. |
| PharmGKB | PA26601. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG325947. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG017297. |
| InParanoid | Q13286. |
| KO | K12389. |
| OMA | NYGYVVM. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4TF0KG. |
| PhylomeDB | Q13286. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q13286. |
| Bgee | Q13286. |
| CleanEx | HS_CLN3. |
| Genevestigator | Q13286. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000188603. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR003492. Battenin_disease_Cln3. IPR018460. Battenin_disease_Cln3_subgr. IPR016196. MFS_dom_general_subst_transpt. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10981. PTHR10981. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF02487. CLN3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF015974. CLN3_BTN1. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR01315. BATTENIN. |
| SUPFAM | SSF103473. MFS_gen_substrate_transporter. 1 hit. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 1201. |
| NextBio | 4959. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CLN3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q13286 Secondary accession number(s): B2R7J1 Q9UP14 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
