Q13233 (M3K1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 120.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 EC=2.7.11.25 Alternative name(s): MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1 Short name=MEK kinase 1 Short name=MEKK 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1512 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4. Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway. Ref.2 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Enzyme regulation | Activated by autophosphorylation on Thr-1400 and Thr-1412 following oligomerization. |
| Subunit structure | Binds both upstream activators and downstream substrates in multimolecular complexes through its N-terminus. Oligomerizes after binding MAP4K2 or TRAF2. Interacts with AXIN1. Interacts (via the kinase catalytic domain) with STK38. Ref.2 Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.9 |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated By similarity. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in MAP3K1 are the cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 6 (SRXY6) [MIM:613762]. SRXY6 is a disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females. Ref.14 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 RING-type zinc finger. Contains 1 SWIM-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAP2K4 | P45985 | 3 | EBI-49776,EBI-447868 | |
| MAP4K2 | Q12851 | 2 | EBI-49776,EBI-49783 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initiator methionine | 1 | 1 | Removed | ||||||
| Chain | 2 – 1512 | 1511 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 | PRO_0000086240 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 1243 – 1508 | 266 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 338 – 366 | 29 | SWIM-type | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 443 – 492 | 50 | RING-type | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 1249 – 1257 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 2 – 5 | 4 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 25 – 29 | 5 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 36 – 41 | 6 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 422 – 431 | 10 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 842 – 847 | 6 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 942 – 949 | 8 | Poly-Thr | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1182 – 1187 | 6 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1216 – 1219 | 4 | Poly-Ile | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 1369 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 1272 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 2 | 1 | N-acetylalanine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 20 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 21 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 35 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 133 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 136 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 154 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 232 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 242 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 252 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 275 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 292 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 297 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 300 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 507 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 511 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 657 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 665 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.6 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 923 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1016 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1018 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1043 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1157 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1400 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1412 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 92 | 1 | S → N. Ref.13 | VAR_040680 | |||||
| Natural variant | 189 | 1 | L → P in SRXY6; increases phosphorylation of the downstream target MAPK3/MAPK1 compared to wild-type and enhances binding of RHOA to the mutant MAP3K1 complex. Ref.14 | VAR_065504 | |||||
| Natural variant | 189 | 1 | L → R in SRXY6; increases phosphorylation of the downstream targets MAPK14 and MAPK3/MAPK1 compared to wild-type and enhances binding of RHOA to the mutant MAP3K1 complex. Ref.14 | VAR_065505 | |||||
| Natural variant | 211 | 1 | V → VIQ in SRXY6. | VAR_065506 | |||||
| Natural variant | 443 | 1 | C → S. Ref.13 | VAR_040681 | |||||
| Natural variant | 616 | 1 | G → R in SRXY6. Ref.14 | VAR_065507 | |||||
| Natural variant | 806 | 1 | D → N. Corresponds to variant rs702689 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051636 | |||||
| Natural variant | 906 | 1 | V → I. Corresponds to variant rs832582 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051637 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 20 | 1 | T → P in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 37 | 1 | P → R in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 120 | 1 | G → R in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 351 | 1 | R → H in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 845 | 1 | S → SV in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 859 | 1 | I → Y in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 878 – 902 | 25 | DGQQD…ENSSP → QRQQHNSFCRHLFPTTIWKP QRTVPL in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 933 | 1 | S → R in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1097 | 1 | C → L in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1104 – 1107 | 4 | AVIP → CCYT in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1200 | 1 | D → V in AAC97073. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5." Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S., Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M., She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S. Rubin E.M.Nature 431:268-274(2004) [PubMed: 15372022] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "JNKK1 organizes a MAP kinase module through specific and sequential interactions with upstream and downstream components mediated by its amino-terminal extension." Xia Y., Wu Z., Su B., Murray B., Karin M. Genes Dev. 12:3369-3381(1998) [PubMed: 9808624] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 20-1512, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MAP2K4. |
| [3] | "Mapping of the MEK kinase gene (Mekk) to mouse chromosome 13 and human chromosome 5." Vinik B.S., Kay E.S., Fiedorek F.T. Jr. Mamm. Genome 6:782-783(1995) [PubMed: 8597633] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1238-1274. Tissue: Leukocyte. |
| [4] | "SUMO-1 modification of the C-terminal KVEKVD of Axin is required for JNK activation but has no effect on Wnt signaling." Rui H.L., Fan E., Zhou H.M., Xu Z., Zhang Y., Lin S.C. J. Biol. Chem. 277:42981-42986(2002) [PubMed: 12223491] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AXIN1. |
| [5] | "The DIX domain protein coiled-coil-DIX1 inhibits c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation by Axin and dishevelled through distinct mechanisms." Wong C.K., Luo W., Deng Y., Zou H., Ye Z., Lin S.-C. J. Biol. Chem. 279:39366-39373(2004) [PubMed: 15262978] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AXIN1. |
| [6] | "Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two-dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column." Imami K., Sugiyama N., Kyono Y., Tomita M., Ishihama Y. Anal. Sci. 24:161-166(2008) [PubMed: 18187866] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-657 AND THR-665, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [7] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-292, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21; SER-35; SER-154; SER-232; SER-242; SER-292; SER-297; SER-300; SER-507; SER-511; SER-923; SER-1018; SER-1043 AND SER-1157, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Negative regulation of MEKK1/2 signaling by serine-threonine kinase 38 (STK38)." Enomoto A., Kido N., Ito M., Morita A., Matsumoto Y., Takamatsu N., Hosoi Y., Miyagawa K. Oncogene 27:1930-1938(2008) [PubMed: 17906693] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH STK38. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-292; SER-297; SER-300; SER-507; SER-511 AND SER-1018, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-21 AND SER-923, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [12] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-20; SER-21; SER-35; SER-133; SER-136; SER-252; SER-275; SER-292; SER-507; SER-923; SER-1016; SER-1018 AND SER-1157, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ASN-92 AND SER-443. |
| [14] | "Mutations in MAP3K1 cause 46,XY disorders of sex development and implicate a common signal transduction pathway in human testis determination." Pearlman A., Loke J., Le Caignec C., White S., Chin L., Friedman A., Warr N., Willan J., Brauer D., Farmer C., Brooks E., Oddoux C., Riley B., Shajahan S., Camerino G., Homfray T., Crosby A.H., Couper J. Ostrer H.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 87:898-904(2010) [PubMed: 21129722] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS SRXY6 PRO-189; ARG-189; ILE-GLN-211 INS AND ARG-616, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS SRXY6 PRO-189 AND ARG-189. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AC008937 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AF042838 mRNA. Translation: AAC97073.1. U29671 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB05828.1. |
| IPI | IPI00855985. |
| PIR | G01887. |
| RefSeq | NP_005912.1. NM_005921.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.653654. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q13233. |
| SMR | Q13233. Positions 429-497, 1243-1509. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-27520N. |
| IntAct | Q13233. 15 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-143285. |
| STRING | Q13233. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q13233. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 218512139. |
2D gel databases | |
| SWISS-2DPAGE | Q13233. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q13233. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000399503; ENSP00000382423; ENSG00000095015. |
| GeneID | 4214. |
| KEGG | hsa:4214. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 4214. |
| GeneCards | GC05P056146. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0024789. |
| HGNC | HGNC:6848. MAP3K1. |
| HPA | CAB004500. |
| MIM | 600982. gene. 613762. phenotype. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q13233. |
| Orphanet | 242. 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis. |
| PharmGKB | PA30592. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG09698. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00600000084224. |
| HOGENOM | HBG282047. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG006302. |
| InParanoid | Q13233. |
| OMA | QGFVPCK. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4F1X27. |
| PhylomeDB | Q13233. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | bcr_5pathway. BCR signaling pathway. caspase_pathway. Caspase cascade in apoptosis. ceramidepathway. Ceramide signaling pathway. faspathway. FAS signaling pathway (CD95). fcer1pathway. Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells. ifngpathway. IFN-gamma pathway. tcrjnkpathway. JNK signaling in the CD4+ TCR pathway. avb3_opn_pathway. Osteopontin-mediated events. p38_mkk3_6pathway. p38 MAPK signaling pathway. smad2_3pathway. Regulation of cytoplasmic and nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling. nfat_3pathway. Role of Calcineurin-dependent NFAT signaling in lymphocytes. tnfpathway. TNF receptor signaling pathway. trail_pathway. TRAIL signaling pathway. |
| Reactome | REACT_6900. Immune System. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q13233. |
| Bgee | Q13233. |
| CleanEx | HS_MAP3K1. |
| Genevestigator | Q13233. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000095015. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR017442. Se/Thr_kinase-like_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_kinase_dom. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. IPR007527. Znf_SWIM. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.40.10. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. 1 hit. |
| KO | K04416. |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00184. RING. 1 hit. SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. PS00518. ZF_RING_1. False negative. PS50089. ZF_RING_2. 1 hit. PS50966. ZF_SWIM. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 16613. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | M3K1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q13233 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 5 Human chromosome 5: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with