Q13144 (EI2BE_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 128.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon Alternative name(s): eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit epsilon | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 721 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Catalyzes the exchange of eukaryotic initiation factor 2-bound GDP for GTP. |
| Subunit structure | Complex of five different subunits; alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon. Interacts with RGS2. Ref.10 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated at Ser-544 by DYRK2; this is required for subsequent phosphorylation by GSK3B By similarity. Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues by GSK3B; phosphorylation inhibits its function. Ref.6 |
| Involvement in disease | Leukodystrophy with vanishing white matter (VWM) [MIM:603896]: A leukodystrophy that occurs mainly in children. Neurological signs include progressive cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, inconstant optic atrophy and relatively preserved mental abilities. The disease is chronic-progressive with, in most individuals, additional episodes of rapid deterioration following febrile infections or minor head trauma. While childhood onset is the most common form of the disorder, some severe forms are apparent at birth. A severe, early-onset form seen among the Cree and Chippewayan populations of Quebec and Manitoba is called Cree leukoencephalopathy. Milder forms may not become evident until adolescence or adulthood. Some females with milder forms of the disease who survive to adolescence exhibit ovarian dysfunction. This variant of the disorder is called ovarioleukodystrophy. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the eIF-2B gamma/epsilon subunits family. Contains 1 W2 domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 721 | 721 | Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit epsilon | PRO_0000156073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 543 – 720 | 178 | W2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 505 – 509 | 5 | Poly-Glu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 544 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by DYRK2 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 717 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 718 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 62 | 1 | D → V in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 68 | 1 | L → S in VWM. Ref.18 | VAR_068458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 73 | 1 | V → G in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012323 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 74 | 1 | A → T in VWM. Ref.18 | VAR_068459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 91 | 1 | T → A in VWM. Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs28939717 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012291 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 106 | 1 | L → F in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 113 | 1 | R → C in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068460 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 113 | 1 | R → H in VWM; with ovarian failure. Ref.15 Ref.17 Ref.18 | VAR_012292 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 195 | 1 | R → C in VWM; with ovarian failure. Ref.17 | VAR_016845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 195 | 1 | R → H in VWM; Cree leukoencephalopathy type. Ref.16 | VAR_016846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 200 | 1 | N → T. Corresponds to variant rs2971409 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_048919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 269 | 1 | R → G in VWM. Ref.18 | VAR_068461 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 269 | 1 | R → Q in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 270 | 1 | D → H in VWM. Ref.20 | VAR_068463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 299 | 1 | R → H in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012325 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 310 | 1 | C → F in VWM. Ref.18 | VAR_068464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 315 | 1 | R → C in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068465 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 315 | 1 | R → G in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 315 | 1 | R → H in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012327 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 335 | 1 | C → R in VWM. Ref.18 | VAR_068466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 335 | 1 | C → S in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 339 | 1 | R → P in VWM. Ref.15 Ref.19 | VAR_012328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 339 | 1 | R → Q in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 339 | 1 | R → W in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012330 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 376 | 1 | N → D in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 386 | 1 | G → V in VWM. Ref.15 Ref.19 | VAR_012293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 430 | 1 | V → A in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012331 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 447 | 1 | S → L in VWM. Ref.19 | VAR_068469 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 587 | 1 | I → V. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.4 Ref.5 Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs843358 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012332 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 628 | 1 | W → R in VWM. Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs28937596 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_012294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 650 | 1 | E → K in VWM. Ref.15 | VAR_012333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 547 – 567 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 571 – 584 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 589 – 602 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 603 – 607 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 614 – 635 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 639 – 655 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 657 – 662 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 663 – 672 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 678 – 685 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 693 – 697 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 701 – 714 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT VAL-587. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3." Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:1194-1198(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], VARIANT VAL-587. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], VARIANT VAL-587. Tissue: Lung. |
| [5] | "Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding the epsilon-subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor-2B from rabbit and human." Asuru A.I., Mellor H., Thomas N.S.B., Yu L., Chen J.-J., Crosby J.S., Hartson S.D., Kimball S.R., Jefferson L.S., Matts R.L. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1307:309-317(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 81-721, VARIANT VAL-587. |
| [6] | "Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is rapidly inactivated in response to insulin and phosphorylates eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-2B." Welsh G.I., Proud C.G. Biochem. J. 294:625-629(1993) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION BY GSK3B. |
| [7] | "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets." Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A. J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-544, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [8] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-544, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-544, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Translational control by RGS2." Nguyen C.H., Ming H., Zhao P., Hugendubler L., Gros R., Kimball S.R., Chidiac P. J. Cell Biol. 186:755-765(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH RGS2. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-717 AND SER-718, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-544, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [14] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-544, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Subunits of the translation initiation factor eIF2B are mutant in leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter." Leegwater P.A.J., Vermeulen G., Koenst A.A.M., Naidu S., Mulders J., Visser A., Kersbergen P., Mobach D., Fonds D., van Berkel C.G.M., Lemmers R.J.L.F., Frants R.R., Oudejans C.B.M., Schutgens R.B.H., Pronk J.C., van der Knaap M.S. Nat. Genet. 29:383-388(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS VWM GLY-73; ALA-91; PHE-106; HIS-113; HIS-299; GLY-315; HIS-315; PRO-339; GLN-339; TRP-339; VAL-386; ALA-430; ARG-628 AND LYS-650, VARIANT VAL-587. |
| [16] | "Cree leukoencephalopathy and CACH/VWM disease are allelic at the EIF2B5 locus." Fogli A., Wong K., Eymard-Pierre E., Wenger J., Bouffard J.-P., Goldin E., Black D.N., Boespflug-Tanguy O., Schiffmann R. Ann. Neurol. 52:506-510(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT VWM HIS-195. |
| [17] | "Ovarian failure related to eukaryotic initiation factor 2B mutations." Fogli A., Rodriguez D., Eymard-Pierre E., Bouhour F., Labauge P., Meaney B.F., Zeesman S., Kaneski C.R., Schiffmann R., Boespflug-Tanguy O. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:1544-1550(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS VWM HIS-113 AND CYS-195. |
| [18] | "Identification of ten novel mutations in patients with eIF2B-related disorders." Ohlenbusch A., Henneke M., Brockmann K., Goerg M., Hanefeld F., Kohlschutter A., Gartner J. Hum. Mutat. 25:411-411(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS VWM SER-68; THR-74; HIS-113; GLY-269; PHE-310 AND ARG-335. |
| [19] | "Identification of novel EIF2B mutations in Chinese patients with vanishing white matter disease." Wu Y., Pan Y., Du L., Wang J., Gu Q., Gao Z., Li J., Leng X., Qin J., Wu X., Jiang Y. J. Hum. Genet. 54:74-77(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS VWM VAL-62; CYS-113; GLN-269; CYS-315; SER-335; PRO-339; ASP-376; VAL-386 AND LEU-447. |
| [20] | "Adult-onset leukoencephalopathies with vanishing white matter with novel missense mutations in EIF2B2, EIF2B3, and EIF2B5." Matsukawa T., Wang X., Liu R., Wortham N.C., Onuki Y., Kubota A., Hida A., Kowa H., Fukuda Y., Ishiura H., Mitsui J., Takahashi Y., Aoki S., Takizawa S., Shimizu J., Goto J., Proud C.G., Tsuji S. Neurogenetics 12:259-261(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT VWM HIS-270. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
| GeneReviews |
| Mendelian genes eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 5 epsilon, 82kDa (EIF2B5) Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD) |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AK091646 mRNA. Translation: BAC03712.1. AC131235 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471052 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW78299.1. BC013590 mRNA. Translation: AAH13590.1. U23028 mRNA. Translation: AAC50646.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00011898. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_003898.2. NM_003907.2. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.283551. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q13144. 1 interaction. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000273783. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 160359049. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 8893. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000273783; ENSP00000273783; ENSG00000145191. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 8893. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:8893. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003fmp.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 8893. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC03P183852. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0003921. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:3261. EIF2B5. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB015412. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 603896. phenotype. 603945. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 99854. Cree leukoencephalopathy. 157716. Late infantile CACH syndrome. 99853. Ovarioleukodystrophy. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA27692. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG1208. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000216610. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG051460. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K03240. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | ESEQSMD. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4THVSP. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_17015. Metabolism of proteins. REACT_71. Gene Expression. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_EIF2B5. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000145191. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 1.25.40.180. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR001451. Hexapep_transf. IPR016021. MIF4-like_typ_1/2/3. IPR011004. Trimer_LpxA-like. IPR003307. W2_domain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00132. Hexapep. 1 hit. PF02020. W2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00515. eIF5C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. SSF51161. Trimer_LpxA_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51363. W2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q13144. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 8893. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 33399. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | EI2BE_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q13144 Secondary accession number(s): Q541Z1, Q96D04 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 3 Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
