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Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q12888 (TP53B_HUMAN)

Last modified November 25, 2008. Version 93. Feed History...

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Names and origin · Protein attributes · General annotation (Comments) · Ontologies · Binary interactions · Alternative products · Sequence annotation (Features) · Sequences · References · Cross-references · Entry information · Relevant documents

Names and origin

Protein namesRecommended name:
    Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1
      Short name=p53-binding protein 1
      Short name=p53BP1
      Short name=53BP1
Gene names
Name: TP53BP1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifier9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageEukaryotaMetazoaChordataCraniataVertebrataEuteleostomiMammaliaEutheriaEuarchontogliresPrimatesHaplorrhiniCatarrhiniHominidaeHomo

Protein attributes

Sequence length1972 AA.
Sequence statusComplete.
Sequence processingThe displayed sequence is not processed.
Protein existenceEvidence at protein level.

General annotation (Comments)

Function

May have a role in checkpoint signaling during mitosis By similarity. Enhances TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Plays a role in the response to DNA damage.

Subunit structure

Interacts with IFI202A By similarity. Binds to the central domain of TP53/p53. May form homo-oligomers. Interacts with DCLRE1C. Interacts with histone H2AFX and this requires phosphorylation of H2AFX on 'Ser-139'. Interacts with histone H4 that has been dimethylated at 'Lys-20'. Has low affinity for histone H4 containing monomethylated 'Lys-20'. Does not bind histone H4 containing unmethylated or trimethylated 'Lys-20'. Has low affinity for histone H3 that has been dimethylated on 'Lys-79'. Has very low affinity for histone H3 that has been monomethylated on 'Lys-79' (in vitro). Does not bind unmethylated histone H3.

Subcellular location

Nucleus. Kinetochore. Note= Associated with kinetochores. Both nuclear and cytoplasmic in some cells. Recruited to sites of DNA damage, such as double stand breaks. Methylation of histone H4 at 'Lys-20' is required for efficient localization to double strand breaks.

Post-translational modification

Asymmetrically dimethylated on Arg residues by PRMT1. Methylation is required for DNA binding.

Phosphorylated at basal level in the absence of DNA damage. Hyper-phosphorylated in an ATM-dependent manner in response to DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation. Hyper-phosphorylated in an ATR-dependent manner in response to DNA damage induced by UV irradiation.

Sequence similarities

Contains 2 BRCT domains.

Binary interactions

With

Entry

#Exp.

IntAct

Notes

BRCA1P383981EBI-396540,EBI-349905
H2AFXP161041EBI-396540,EBI-494830

Alternative products

This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select]
Isoform 1 (identifier: Q12888-1)

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.
Isoform 2 (identifier: Q12888-2)

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-1: M → MPGEQM

Sequence annotation (Features)

Feature keyPosition(s)LengthDescriptionGraphical viewFeature identifier

Molecule processing

Chain1 – 19721972Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1
PRO_0000072643

Regions

Domain1724 – 1848125BRCT 1
Domain1864 – 1964101BRCT 2
Region1495 – 152329Interaction with dimethylated histone H4
Motif1396 – 14038GAR
Compositional bias1642 – 16465Poly-Ser
Compositional bias1760 – 17645Poly-Glu

Amino acid modifications

Modified residue1051Phosphoserine
Modified residue1661Phosphoserine
Modified residue1761Phosphoserine Probable
Modified residue1781Phosphoserine Probable
Modified residue2221Phosphoserine
Modified residue2651Phosphoserine
Modified residue2941Phosphoserine
Modified residue3021Phosphothreonine
Modified residue3161Phosphoserine
Modified residue3801Phosphoserine
Modified residue3951Phosphoserine
Modified residue3981Phosphoserine
Modified residue4521Phosphoserine
Modified residue5001Phosphoserine
Modified residue5231Phosphoserine
Modified residue5251Phosphoserine
Modified residue5431Phosphothreonine
Modified residue5481Phosphothreonine
Modified residue5521Phosphoserine
Modified residue5661Phosphoserine
Modified residue5801Phosphoserine
Modified residue6251Phosphoserine
Modified residue6351Phosphoserine
Modified residue6391Phosphoserine
Modified residue6401Phosphoserine
Modified residue6591Phosphoserine
Modified residue6601Phosphoserine
Modified residue6621Phosphoserine
Modified residue7501Phosphothreonine
Modified residue7511Phosphoserine
Modified residue7541Phosphoserine
Modified residue7551Phosphoserine
Modified residue7711Phosphoserine
Modified residue7821Phosphoserine
Modified residue7841Phosphoserine
Modified residue8091Phosphoserine
Modified residue8311Phosphoserine
Modified residue8551Phosphothreonine
Modified residue8761Phosphoserine
Modified residue8771Phosphoserine
Modified residue8921Phosphoserine
Modified residue9931Phosphoserine
Modified residue9961Phosphothreonine
Modified residue9991Phosphoserine
Modified residue10021Phosphoserine
Modified residue10281Phosphoserine
Modified residue10561Phosphothreonine
Modified residue10681Phosphoserine
Modified residue10941Phosphoserine
Modified residue11011Phosphoserine
Modified residue11041Phosphoserine
Modified residue11141Phosphoserine
Modified residue11711Phosphothreonine
Modified residue12141Phosphothreonine
Modified residue12161Phosphoserine
Modified residue12191Phosphoserine
Modified residue12901Phosphoserine
Modified residue13161Phosphoserine
Modified residue13171Phosphoserine
Modified residue13201Phosphoserine
Modified residue13621Phosphoserine
Modified residue13681Phosphoserine
Modified residue13721Phosphothreonine
Modified residue14261Phosphoserine
Modified residue14301Phosphoserine
Modified residue14351Phosphoserine
Modified residue14621Phosphoserine
Modified residue16091Phosphothreonine
Modified residue16181Phosphoserine
Modified residue16311Phosphoserine
Modified residue16341Phosphoserine
Modified residue16351Phosphoserine
Modified residue16381Phosphothreonine
Modified residue16471Phosphothreonine
Modified residue16721Phosphothreonine
Modified residue16731Phosphoserine
Modified residue16781Phosphoserine
Modified residue17011Phosphoserine
Modified residue17051Phosphoserine
Modified residue17091Phosphothreonine

Natural variations

Alternative sequence11M → MPGEQM in isoform 2.
VSP_018390
Natural variant3531D → E: dbSNP rs560191.
VAR_022172
Natural variant4121G → S: dbSNP rs689647.
VAR_022173
Natural variant6481M → V: dbSNP rs45443496.
VAR_022174
Natural variant6991Q → R: dbSNP rs34823068.
VAR_022175
Natural variant8411D → G: dbSNP rs34185035.
VAR_034558
Natural variant10141E → G: dbSNP rs45470395.
VAR_022176
Natural variant10261V → A: dbSNP rs45482998.
VAR_022177
Natural variant11361K → Q: dbSNP rs2602141.
VAR_022178
Natural variant11371E → K: dbSNP rs34740611.