Q12873 (CHD3_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 142.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 Short name=CHD-3 EC=3.6.4.12 Alternative name(s): ATP-dependent helicase CHD3 Mi-2 autoantigen 240 kDa protein Mi2-alpha Zinc finger helicase Short name=hZFH | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2000 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Component of the histone deacetylase NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones. Required for anchoring centrosomal pericentrin in both interphase and mitosis, for spindle organization and centrosome integrity. Ref.5 Ref.9 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate. |
| Subunit structure | Central component of the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylase (NuRD) repressive complex. Interacts with TRIM28 and SERBP1. Interacts (via its C-terminal) with HABP4. Interacts with PCNT; the interaction regulates centrosome integrity. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › centrosome. Note: Associates with centrosomes in interphase and mitosis. Ref.9 |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Ref.1 |
| Miscellaneous | One of the main antigens reacting with anti-MI-2 positive sera of dermatomyositis. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family. Contains 2 chromo domains. Contains 1 helicase ATP-binding domain. Contains 1 helicase C-terminal domain. Contains 2 PHD-type zinc fingers. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAB87383.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Differs from position 1967 onward for unknown reasons. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BARD1 | Q99728 | 2 | EBI-523590,EBI-473181 | |
| DDX5 | P17844 | 4 | EBI-523590,EBI-351962 | |
| GIT1 | Q9Y2X7 | 2 | EBI-523590,EBI-466061 | |
| HTT | P42858 | 3 | EBI-523590,EBI-466029 | |
| KDM1A | O60341 | 4 | EBI-523590,EBI-710124 | |
| PRPF40A | O75400 | 2 | EBI-523590,EBI-473291 | |
| SERBP1 | Q8NC51 | 5 | EBI-523590,EBI-523558 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q12873-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q12873-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1642-1675: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2000 | 2000 | Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3 | PRO_0000080227 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 494 – 594 | 101 | Chromo 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 631 – 673 | 43 | Chromo 2 | ||||||
| Domain | 748 – 932 | 185 | Helicase ATP-binding | ||||||
| Domain | 1064 – 1229 | 166 | Helicase C-terminal | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 379 – 426 | 48 | PHD-type 1 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 456 – 503 | 48 | PHD-type 2 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 761 – 768 | 8 | ATP Potential | ||||||
| Region | 1566 – 1966 | 401 | Required for interaction with PCNT | ||||||
| Motif | 883 – 886 | 4 | DEAH box | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 206 – 221 | 16 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 243 – 246 | 4 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 355 – 358 | 4 | Poly-Lys | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 434 – 446 | 13 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 697 – 703 | 7 | Poly-Lys | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 324 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 713 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1367 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1601 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1605 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1642 – 1675 | 34 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_017231 | |||||
| Natural variant | 3 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs931543 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_048728 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 121 – 126 | 6 | GEGDGG → PHFQQK in AAC50228. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 309 – 312 | 4 | Missing in AAC50228. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 653 | 1 | W → G in AAC50228. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1704 | 1 | K → N in AAC39923. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification of a human 17p-located cDNA encoding a protein of the Snf2-like helicase family." Aubry F., Mattei M.-G., Galibert F. Eur. J. Biochem. 254:558-564(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Characterization of the CHD family of proteins." Woodage T., Basrai M.A., Baxevanis A.D., Hieter P., Collins F.S. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:11472-11477(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-1966 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Fetus. |
| [4] | "Molecular analysis of a major antigenic region of the 240 kD protein of Mi-2 autoantigen." Ge Q., Nilasena D.S., O'Brien C.A., Frank M.B., Targoff I.N. J. Clin. Invest. 96:1730-1737(1995) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 121-654. Tissue: Thymus. |
| [5] | "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex." Tong J.K., Hassig C.A., Schnitzler G.R., Kingston R.E., Schreiber S.L. Nature 395:917-921(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE NURD COMPLEX, FUNCTION. |
| [6] | "Targeting histone deacetylase complexes via KRAB-zinc finger proteins: the PHD and bromodomains of KAP-1 form a cooperative unit that recruits a novel isoform of the Mi-2alpha subunit of NuRD." Schultz D.C., Friedman J.R., Rauscher F.J. III Genes Dev. 15:428-443(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TRIM28. |
| [7] | "Characterization of a new family of proteins that interact with the C-terminal region of the chromatin-remodeling factor CHD-3." Lemos T.A., Passos D.O., Nery F.C., Kobarg J. FEBS Lett. 533:14-20(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HABP4 AND SERBP1. |
| [8] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-324; SER-1601 AND SER-1605, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Chromatin remodeling proteins interact with pericentrin to regulate centrosome integrity." Sillibourne J.E., Delaval B., Redick S., Sinha M., Doxsey S.J. Mol. Biol. Cell 18:3667-3680(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PCNT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION. |
| [10] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1601, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-713; SER-1367; SER-1601 AND SER-1605, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-713; SER-1601 AND SER-1605, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [13] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1601 AND SER-1605, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [14] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U91543 mRNA. Translation: AAC39923.1. CH471108 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW90114.1. CH471108 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW90116.1. AF006515 mRNA. Translation: AAB87383.1. Different termination. U08379 mRNA. Translation: AAC50228.1. |
| IPI | IPI00373870. IPI00411592. |
| RefSeq | NP_001005271.2. NM_001005271.2. NP_001005273.1. NM_001005273.2. NP_005843.2. NM_005852.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.25601. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q12873. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-32496N. |
| IntAct | Q12873. 75 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1185641. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000369716. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q12873. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 88911273. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q12873. |
| PRIDE | Q12873. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000330494; ENSP00000332628; ENSG00000170004. ENST00000358181; ENSP00000350907; ENSG00000170004. |
| GeneID | 1107. |
| KEGG | hsa:1107. |
| UCSC | uc002gje.2. human. uc002gjf.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 1107. |
| GeneCards | GC17P007788. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0013516. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1918. CHD3. |
| HPA | HPA043368. |
| MIM | 602120. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q12873. |
| PharmGKB | PA26454. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0553. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000231124. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG005326. |
| KO | K11642. |
| PhylomeDB | Q12873. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | hdac_classi_pathway. Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q12873. |
| Bgee | Q12873. |
| CleanEx | HS_CHD3. |
| Genevestigator | Q12873. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000170004. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.30.10. 1 hit. 3.30.40.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR012957. CHD_C2. IPR012958. CHD_N. IPR023780. Chromo_domain. IPR000953. Chromo_domain/shadow. IPR016197. Chromodomain-like. IPR023779. Chromodomain_CS. IPR002464. DNA/RNA_helicase_DEAH_CS. IPR009462. DUF1086. IPR009463. DUF1087. IPR014001. Helicase_ATP-bd. IPR001650. Helicase_C. IPR009071. HMG_box_dom. IPR000330. SNF2_N. IPR019786. Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS. IPR011011. Znf_FYVE_PHD. IPR001965. Znf_PHD. IPR019787. Znf_PHD-finger. IPR001841. Znf_RING. IPR013083. Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF08074. CHDCT2. 1 hit. PF08073. CHDNT. 1 hit. PF00385. Chromo. 2 hits. PF06461. DUF1086. 1 hit. PF06465. DUF1087. 1 hit. PF00271. Helicase_C. 1 hit. PF00628. PHD. 2 hits. PF00176. SNF2_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00298. CHROMO. 2 hits. SM00487. DEXDc. 1 hit. SM00490. HELICc. 1 hit. SM00249. PHD. 2 hits. SM00184. RING. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF54160. Chromodomain-like. 1 hit. SSF57903. FYVE_PHD_ZnF. 2 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS00598. CHROMO_1. 1 hit. PS50013. CHROMO_2. 2 hits. PS00690. DEAH_ATP_HELICASE. 1 hit. PS51192. HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1. 1 hit. PS51194. HELICASE_CTER. 1 hit. PS01359. ZF_PHD_1. 2 hits. PS50016. ZF_PHD_2. 2 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | CHD3. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 1107. |
| NextBio | 4590. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CHD3_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q12873 Secondary accession number(s): D3DTQ9, Q9Y4I0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 17 Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
