Q12778 (FOXO1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Forkhead box protein O1 Alternative name(s): Forkhead box protein O1A Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 655 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcription factor which acts as a regulator of cell responses to oxidative stress. In the presence of KIRT1, mediates down-regulation of cyclin D1 and up-regulation of CDKN1B levels which are required for cell transition from proliferative growth to quiescence By similarity. Triggers death of postmitotic neurons when phosphorylated by CDK1. Activates transcription of PMAIP1. Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.15 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with LRPPRC By similarity. Interacts with SIRT1 and this interaction requires the presence of KRIT1 By similarity. Interacts with NLK By similarity. Binds to CDK1 and 14-3-3 proteins. Ref.12 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note: Shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus. Translocates to the nucleus upon oxidative stress induced phosphorylation at Ser-212 by STK4/MST1. Translocates to the nucleus upon phosphorylation of Thr-24, Ser-256 and Ser-322 by SGK1 By similarity. Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.15 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. Ref.2 |
| Induction | Expression is regulated by KRIT1. Ref.14 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated by AKT1; insulin-induced By similarity. Phosphorylated by NLK, which inhibits transcriptional activity and promotes nuclear export By similarity. IGF1 rapidly induces phosphorylation of Ser-256, Thr-24, and Ser-319. Phosphorylation of Ser-256 decreases DNA-binding activity and promotes the phosphorylation of Thr-24, and Ser-319, permitting phosphorylation of Ser-322 and Ser-325, probably by CK1, leading to nuclear exclusion and loss of function. Phosphorylation of Ser-329 is independent of IGF1 and leads to reduced function. Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. Phosphorylation of Ser-249 by CDK1 disrupts 14-3-3 proteins binding and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and subsequent transcription activation and cell death. Phosphorylated by STK4/MST1 on Ser-212 upon oxidative stress. Phosphorylated on Thr-24, Ser-256 and Ser-322 by SGK1 resulting in its translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm By similarity. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.15 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in FOXO1 are a cause of rhabdomyosarcoma type 2 (RMS2) [MIM:268220]. It is a form of rhabdomyosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of striated muscle derived from primitive mesenchimal cells and exhibiting differentiation along rhabdomyoblastic lines. Rhabdomyosarcoma is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children. It occurs in four forms: alveolar, pleomorphic, embryonal and botryoidal rhabdomyosarcomas. Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving FOXO1 are found in rhabdomyosarcoma. Translocation (2;13)(q35;q14) with PAX3; translocation t(1;13)(p36;q14) with PAX7. The resulting protein is a transcriptional activator. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 fork-head DNA-binding domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDK1 | P06493 | 5 | EBI-1108782,EBI-444308 | |
| ESR1 | P03372 | 2 | EBI-1108782,EBI-78473 | |
| FHL2 | Q14192 | 8 | EBI-1108782,EBI-701903 | |
| SIRT1 | Q96EB6 | 2 | EBI-1108782,EBI-1802965 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 655 | 655 | Forkhead box protein O1 | PRO_0000091872 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DNA binding | 159 – 235 | 77 | Fork-head | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 91 – 102 | 12 | Poly-Ala | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 120 – 130 | 11 | Poly-Pro | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 152 – 155 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 24 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by PKB/AKT1 or PKB/AKT2 and SGK1 Ref.6 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 212 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by STK4/MST1 Ref.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 249 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CDK1 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 256 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKB/AKT1 and SGK1 Ref.6 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 287 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 Ref.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 319 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by PKB/AKT1 Ref.6 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 322 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CK1 and SGK1 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 325 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by CK1 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 329 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by DYRK1A Ref.7 Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 467 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 468 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 505 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 509 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 24 | 1 | T → A: Nuclear targeting and enhanced transactivation; when associated with A-319. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 245 | 1 | K → A: Disrupts DNA binding; when associated with A-248. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 248 | 1 | K → A: Disrupts DNA binding; when associated with A-245. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 249 | 1 | S → A: Impaired phosphorylation by CDK1. Ref.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 251 – 253 | 3 | RRR → SAS: Disrupts DNA binding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 256 | 1 | S → A: Nuclear targeting. Abolishes the ability of IGF1 to suppress transactivation. Prevents T-24 and S-319 phosphorylation. Enhances transactivation; when associated with A-24 and A-319. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 256 | 1 | S → D: Reduces DNA binding, promotes nuclear exclusion and partially promotes T-24 and S-319 phosphorylation. Reduces DNA binding, does not promote nuclear exclusion but reduces transactivation; when associated with A-24 and A-319. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 319 | 1 | S → A: Nuclear targeting and enhanced transactivation; when associated with A-24. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 329 | 1 | S → A: Nuclear targeting and enhanced transactivation. Ref.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 131 | 1 | L → V in AAA03629. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 343 | 1 | V → M in AAH70065. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 156 – 158 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 165 – 175 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 183 – 193 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 195 – 197 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 203 – 206 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 210 – 219 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 223 – 226 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 236 – 239 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Fusion of a fork head domain gene to PAX3 in the solid tumour alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma." Galili N., Davis R.J., Fredericks W.J., Mukhopadhyay S., Rauscher F.J. III, Emanuel B.S., Rovera G., Barr F.G. Nat. Genet. 5:230-235(1993) [PubMed: 8275086] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION WITH PAX3. |
| [2] | "Cloning and characterization of three human forkhead genes that comprise an FKHR-like gene subfamily." Anderson M.J., Viars C.S., Czekay S., Cavenee W.K., Arden K.C. Genomics 47:187-199(1998) [PubMed: 9479491] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Rhabdomyosarcoma. |
| [3] | "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector." Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S., Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y., Phelan M., Farmer A. Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13." Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L., Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T. Ross M.T.Nature 428:522-528(2004) [PubMed: 15057823] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Lymph and Placenta. |
| [6] | "Phosphorylation of the transcription factor forkhead family member FKHR by protein kinase B." Rena G., Guo S., Cichy S.C., Unterman T.G., Cohen P. J. Biol. Chem. 274:17179-17183(1999) [PubMed: 10358075] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-24; SER-256 AND SER-319. |
| [7] | "The kinase DYRK1A phosphorylates the transcription factor FKHR at Ser329 in vitro, a novel in vivo phosphorylation site." Woods Y.L., Rena G., Morrice N., Barthel A., Becker W., Guo S., Unterman T.G., Cohen P. Biochem. J. 355:597-607(2001) [PubMed: 11311120] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-329, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-329. |
| [8] | "Two novel phosphorylation sites on FKHR that are critical for its nuclear exclusion." Rena G., Woods Y.L., Prescott A.R., Peggie M., Unterman T.G., Williams M.R., Cohen P. EMBO J. 21:2263-2271(2002) [PubMed: 11980723] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-24; SER-256; SER-319; SER-322; SER-325 AND SER-329. |
| [9] | "Phosphorylation of serine 256 suppresses transactivation by FKHR (FOXO1) by multiple mechanisms. Direct and indirect effects on nuclear/cytoplasmic shuttling and DNA binding." Zhang X., Gan L., Pan H., Guo S., He X., Olson S.T., Mesecar A., Adam S., Unterman T.G. J. Biol. Chem. 277:45276-45284(2002) [PubMed: 12228231] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF THR-24; SER-256 AND SER-319. |
| [10] | "ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage." Matsuoka S., Ballif B.A., Smogorzewska A., McDonald E.R. III, Hurov K.E., Luo J., Bakalarski C.E., Zhao Z., Solimini N., Lerenthal Y., Shiloh Y., Gygi S.P., Elledge S.J. Science 316:1160-1166(2007) [PubMed: 17525332] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-505 AND SER-509, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [11] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-287, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Activation of FOXO1 by Cdk1 in cycling cells and postmitotic neurons." Yuan Z., Becker E.B.E., Merlo P., Yamada T., DiBacco S., Konishi Y., Schaefer E.M., Bonni A. Science 319:1665-1668(2008) [PubMed: 18356527] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-249 BY CDK1, INTERACTION WITH CDK1 AND 14-3-3 PROTEINS, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-249. |
| [13] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-287, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [14] | "KRIT1 regulates the homeostasis of intracellular reactive oxygen species." Goitre L., Balzac F., Degani S., Degan P., Marchi S., Pinton P., Retta S.F. PLoS ONE 5:E11786-E11786(2010) [PubMed: 20668652] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| [15] | "Hippo/Mst1 stimulates transcription of the proapoptotic mediator NOXA in a FoxO1-dependent manner." Valis K., Prochazka L., Boura E., Chladova J., Obsil T., Rohlena J., Truksa J., Dong L.F., Ralph S.J., Neuzil J. Cancer Res. 71:946-954(2011) [PubMed: 21245099] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-212. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | U02310 mRNA. Translation: AAA03629.1. AF032885 mRNA. Translation: AAC39591.1. BT007455 mRNA. Translation: AAP36123.1. AL355132, AL133318 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70978.1. AL133318, AL355132 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI16970.1. BC021981 mRNA. Translation: AAH21981.1. BC070065 mRNA. Translation: AAH70065.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00289866. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | S40521. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_002006.2. NM_002015.3. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.370666. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q12778. Positions 154-244. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-35654N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q12778. 6 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 116241368. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000379561; ENSP00000368880; ENSG00000150907. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 2308. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:2308. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001uxl.2. human. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 2308. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC13M041129. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0011258. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:3819. FOXO1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB022326. HPA001252. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 136533. gene. 268220. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 99756. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA162388858. PA28237. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | prNOG11255. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00390000000589. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HBG714085. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG057789. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | PPHNDIL. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG49S66C. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | angiopoietinreceptor_pathway. Angiopoietin receptor Tie2-mediated signaling. pi3kciaktpathway. Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt. foxopathway. FoxO family signaling. il6_7pathway. IL6-mediated signaling events. ar_tf_pathway. Regulation of Androgen receptor activity. smad2_3nuclearpathway. Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling. hdac_classiii_pathway. Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class III. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_FOXO1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q12778. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000150907. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001766. TF_fork_head. IPR018122. TF_fork_head_CS. IPR011991. WHTH_trsnscrt_rep_DNA-bd. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.10.10. Wing_hlx_DNA_bd. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K07201. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00250. Fork_head. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00053. FORKHEAD. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00339. FH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00657. FORK_HEAD_1. False negative. PS00658. FORK_HEAD_2. 1 hit. PS50039. FORK_HEAD_3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 9375. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | FOXO1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q12778 Secondary accession number(s): O43523, Q5VYC7, Q6NSK6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 13 Human chromosome 13: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with